H.R. 3702 (119th)Bill Overview

Extreme Heat Economic Study Act of 2025

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere (NOAA) to conduct an economic impact study quantifying the financial costs of extreme heat, including dollar valuation of loss of life and property. The study must evaluate health impacts, property damage, medical and insurance costs, labor productivity losses, infrastructure impacts, and agricultural losses, solicit federal and non-federal feedback, and recommend national tracking systems.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize climate, health, and equity benefits of quantified costs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-defined study mandate that assigns responsibility, specifies study elements, requires interagency coordination, permits external execution, sets a 4-year deadline, provides an appropriation, and demands public open-access reporting.

Requires the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere (NOAA) to conduct an economic impact study quantifying the financial costs of extreme heat, including dollar valuation of loss of life and property.

The study must evaluate health impacts, property damage, medical and insurance costs, labor productivity losses, infrastructure impacts, and agricultural losses, solicit federal and non-federal feedback, and recommend national tracking systems.

The Under Secretary may use external organizations, must use existing databases as available, publish findings on HEAT.gov and authorize open-access publication within four years.

Passage60/100

Technocratic, low-cost, limited federal intrusion increases chances; possible partisan sensitivity to climate topics and need for appropriations lower probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-defined study mandate that assigns responsibility, specifies study elements, requires interagency coordination, permits external execution, sets a 4-year deadline, provides an appropriation, and demands public open-access reporting.

Contention55/100

Liberals emphasize climate, health, and equity benefits of quantified costs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsProvides standardized economic estimates to guide federal, state, and local adaptation investments.
  • Potential benefitEnables improved public health planning and emergency medical resource allocation during heat events.
  • Potential benefitSupports insurers and businesses in assessing and pricing heat-related risk and claims.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenThe $3.5 million appropriation may divert funds from direct mitigation or relief programs.
  • Local governmentsFindings could prompt new regulations, increasing compliance costs for businesses and local governments.
  • Federal agenciesFederal study may duplicate existing state, academic, or private-sector analyses, wasting resources.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize climate, health, and equity benefits of quantified costs
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill directs federal analysis of climate-driven harms and centers health, labor, and agriculture impacts.

It provides data needed to design equitable adaptation and mitigation policies, though advocates may want faster timelines and larger funding.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: the study is a targeted, evidence-building step to inform policy without imposing regulations.

Will seek clarity on methodology, costs, timeline, and coordination to ensure usable, nonpartisan results.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Cautious or somewhat opposed: while data collection is acceptable in principle, concerns focus on new federal spending, potential regulatory uses of findings, and valuation of life in dollar terms.

Some conservatives may support if scope is tightly constrained and spending justified.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Technocratic, low-cost, limited federal intrusion increases chances; possible partisan sensitivity to climate topics and need for appropriations lower probability.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Authorization vs actual appropriation of the $3.5M
  • Potential partisan objections to climate-related studies
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize climate, health, and equity benefits of quantified costs

Technocratic, low-cost, limited federal intrusion increases chances; possible partisan sensitivity to climate topics and need for appropria…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-defined study mandate that assigns responsibility, specifies study elements, requires interagency coordination, permits external execution, sets a 4-year de…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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