H.R. 3749 (119th)Bill Overview

HER Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs HHS, through NIEHS, to award research grants studying effects of personal care products that contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals on the female reproductive system. It requires five-yearly public reports listing safe and harmful products, outlines disparities in access, suggests strategies to expand FDA regulatory authority, and provides state grants for investigation and public awareness campaigns.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize health, disparities, and regulatory follow-through

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions primarily as a research/ reporting-authority measure with administrative assignment to NIEHS and state grant components.

This bill directs HHS, through NIEHS, to award research grants studying effects of personal care products that contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals on the female reproductive system.

It requires five-yearly public reports listing safe and harmful products, outlines disparities in access, suggests strategies to expand FDA regulatory authority, and provides state grants for investigation and public awareness campaigns.

Passage40/100

Modest chances: technocratic, limited scope, and nonbinding tools help; lack of appropriations and possible industry pushback reduce odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions primarily as a research/ reporting-authority measure with administrative assignment to NIEHS and state grant components. It clearly states the problem and reporting requirements, but it lacks critical implementation details, funding provisions, and protections that would be expected to operationalize the grant programs and public product listings.

Contention55/100

Liberals emphasize health, disparities, and regulatory follow-through

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersManufacturers · Small businesses

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay improve scientific understanding of reproductive harms from cosmetic endocrine-disrupting ingredients.
  • ConsumersCould produce public lists of safer and harmful products, aiding consumer decision-making.
  • Potential benefitMay fund research and public-health jobs in toxicology, epidemiology, and outreach.
Likely burdened
  • ManufacturersCould increase regulatory compliance costs for cosmetics manufacturers and ingredient suppliers.
  • Small businessesMay cause market disruption if products are publicly designated harmful, affecting small businesses.
  • Potential burdenRecommendations to expand FDA authority could prompt legal and administrative disputes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize health, disparities, and regulatory follow-through
Progressive90%

Likely supportive because it focuses on women’s reproductive health, environmental health, and disparities in product safety.

May criticize the bill for lacking mandated regulatory action and for unspecified funding levels.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to using federal research grants to inform policy, while emphasizing evidence, cost control, and clear implementation.

Will seek safeguards to prevent politicized product lists and unnecessary regulatory disruption.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical of federal expansion into cosmetics regulation and of government-driven product labeling.

Might accept narrowly scoped research grants but opposes recommendations that enlarge FDA authority or harm small businesses.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Modest chances: technocratic, limited scope, and nonbinding tools help; lack of appropriations and possible industry pushback reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No stated authorization or funding level included
  • Criteria and legal basis for 'list of safe and harmful products'
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize health, disparities, and regulatory follow-through

Modest chances: technocratic, limited scope, and nonbinding tools help; lack of appropriations and possible industry pushback reduce odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions primarily as a research/ reporting-authority measure with administrative assignment to NIEHS and state grant components. It clearly states the problem and r…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis