H.R. 3766 (119th)Bill Overview

To prohibit the District of Columbia from requiring tribunals in court or administrative proceedings in the…

Law|District of ColumbiaJudicial review and appeals
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill bars the District of Columbia from imposing any rule that requires courts or administrative tribunals in the District to defer to the Mayor’s or a D.C. agency’s interpretation of statutes or regulations those offices administer. It also repeals the Review of Agency Action Clarification Temporary Amendment Act of 2024 (D.C. Law 25–290) and restores any law changed by that Act as if the Act had never been enacted.

Why people may split

Degree of support for D.C. home rule: liberals see this as federal intrusion; conservatives view federal oversight of D.C. as acceptable or desirable.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive change (prohibiting deference to the Mayor/agency and repealing a named temporary DC law) and integrates directly with that existing local statute.

The bill bars the District of Columbia from imposing any rule that requires courts or administrative tribunals in the District to defer to the Mayor’s or a D.C. agency’s interpretation of statutes or regulations those offices administer.

It also repeals the Review of Agency Action Clarification Temporary Amendment Act of 2024 (D.C. Law 25–290) and restores any law changed by that Act as if the Act had never been enacted.

The effect is to prevent local rules that would mandate tribunal deference to the Mayor or D.C. agencies when reviewing agency actions or rules.

Passage35/100

Content alone points to a narrowly targeted, low-cost statutory tweak, which generally increases the chance of enactment. That said, because the bill directly reverses a local DC emergency law and constrains local self-governance—subjects that can be polarizing—the measure faces meaningful political resistance. Without clear cross-branch or bipartisan momentum, the combination of federalism concerns and potential controversy in the Senate lowers overall prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive change (prohibiting deference to the Mayor/agency and repealing a named temporary DC law) and integrates directly with that existing local statute. The primary mechanism is explicit but lacks definitional precision and transitional guidance. The bill omits fiscal acknowledgment, implementation details (effective date, treatment of pending cases), and accountability measures.

Contention70/100

Degree of support for D.C. home rule: liberals see this as federal intrusion; conservatives view federal oversight of D.C. as acceptable or desirable.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases independent judicial and adjudicative review by ensuring tribunals evaluate statutory and regulatory interpre…
  • Federal agenciesMay improve protection of individual rights and regulated parties by requiring judges and hearing officers to reach the…
  • Potential benefitCould lead to more uniform legal precedent set by courts rather than by executive branch interpretation, potentially cl…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIs likely to increase litigation and administrative adjudication costs because parties and tribunals may contest statut…
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce regulatory efficiency and slow agency implementation of policy (including emergency or technical rule applic…
  • Federal agenciesCould create legal uncertainty for regulated persons and businesses in the near term if prior agency interpretations ar…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Degree of support for D.C. home rule: liberals see this as federal intrusion; conservatives view federal oversight of D.C. as acceptable or desirable.
Progressive15%

A mainstream liberal would likely view this bill skeptically.

They would see it as a federal intervention into D.C. home rule that limits the District’s ability to structure its administrative process and could weaken the executive’s capacity to implement and defend progressive regulations.

They would worry this makes it harder for agencies to enforce protections (for labor, environment, civil rights, housing, etc.) and could invite more litigation and instability in regulatory enforcement.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A pragmatic centrist would see both legitimate concerns and downsides.

They would appreciate stronger judicial checks on executive interpretations to prevent potential abuse, but also worry about the operational impact on D.C. governance and potential federal intrusion into local decisions.

They would weigh whether the change is necessary to correct a specific problem created by the 2024 temporary law, and prefer narrower, well-specified rules that limit unintended consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely support the bill as a check on executive and agency power in the District.

They would view prevention of mandated deference as restoring robust judicial review and preventing an unelected executive (the Mayor) from insulating their policy interpretations from courts.

Many conservatives would also be comfortable with federal action in D.C. to curb perceived administrative overreach.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content alone points to a narrowly targeted, low-cost statutory tweak, which generally increases the chance of enactment. That said, because the bill directly reverses a local DC emergency law and constrains local self-governance—subjects that can be polarizing—the measure faces meaningful political resistance. Without clear cross-branch or bipartisan momentum, the combination of federalism concerns and potential controversy in the Senate lowers overall prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Level of legislative priority and sponsorship support in both chambers (leadership prioritization and willingness to schedule the bill).
  • Whether the bill will be bundled with broader DC-related or administrative-law legislation that could change its prospects.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Degree of support for D.C. home rule: liberals see this as federal intrusion; conservatives view federal oversight of D.C. as acceptable or…

Content alone points to a narrowly targeted, low-cost statutory tweak, which generally increases the chance of enactment. That said, becaus…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive change (prohibiting deference to the Mayor/agency and repealing a named temporary DC law) and integrates directly with that existi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis