H.R. 3768 (119th)Bill Overview

Gas Prices Relief Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill temporarily sets the federal excise tax rate on gasoline to zero for gasoline removed, entered, or sold from enactment until January 1, 2026. It exempts the Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) financing rate during that period and requires the Treasury to transfer from the general fund to the Highway Trust Fund and the LUST Trust Fund amounts equal to the lost tax credits.

Why people may split

Left stresses climate and regressivity concerns; conservatives emphasize consumer relief.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax-change measure that clearly specifies the core statutory modifications and provides for replacement funding to affected trust funds.

The bill temporarily sets the federal excise tax rate on gasoline to zero for gasoline removed, entered, or sold from enactment until January 1, 2026.

It exempts the Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) financing rate during that period and requires the Treasury to transfer from the general fund to the Highway Trust Fund and the LUST Trust Fund amounts equal to the lost tax credits.

The transfers are to be treated as if they were taxes received for certain bookkeeping purposes.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and administratively clear with built-in backfill, improving prospects, but fiscal concerns and need for broad Senate support lower chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax-change measure that clearly specifies the core statutory modifications and provides for replacement funding to affected trust funds. It integrates with existing Code sections and assigns implementation responsibility to the Secretary of the Treasury.

Contention68/100

Left stresses climate and regressivity concerns; conservatives emphasize consumer relief.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · ConsumersFederal agencies · Consumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal gasoline excise tax to zero during the holiday, potentially lowering pump prices for consumers.
  • ConsumersIncreases short-term disposable income for households that buy gasoline, possibly boosting consumer spending.
  • Potential benefitProvides immediate relief from transportation fuel costs, easing near-term transportation and delivery expenses for bus…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal outlays and likely the budget deficit unless transfers are offset elsewhere.
  • Federal agenciesShifts financing responsibility to the general fund, creating tradeoffs with other federal priorities.
  • ConsumersUncertainty over pass-through means consumers may not fully receive the intended tax savings.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left stresses climate and regressivity concerns; conservatives emphasize consumer relief.
Progressive30%

Skeptical overall; views a temporary gas tax holiday as a blunt, regressive measure that undermines climate goals.

Appreciates the bill’s requirement to restore trust fund balances, but worries about deficit funding and limited relief targeting.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Pragmatically open to temporary relief but cautious about costs and effectiveness.

Supports preserving trust fund balances, wants clear enforcement and accountability for consumer pass-through and fiscal impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Generally favorable to cutting federal fuel taxes to lower prices and reduce burden on consumers.

Some concern about using general fund transfers rather than permanently reducing spending or restructuring taxes, and about federal enforcement authority.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and administratively clear with built-in backfill, improving prospects, but fiscal concerns and need for broad Senate support lower chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or fiscal score included
  • Practical enforceability of "pass-through" language is vague
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left stresses climate and regressivity concerns; conservatives emphasize consumer relief.

Content is narrow and administratively clear with built-in backfill, improving prospects, but fiscal concerns and need for broad Senate sup…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive tax-change measure that clearly specifies the core statutory modifications and provides for replacement funding to affected trust fun…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis