H.R. 3779 (119th)Bill Overview

STOCK Act 2.0

Congress|Congress
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subs…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

STOCK Act 2.0 expands federal ethics and disclosure rules: it requires covered officials and their spouses/dependent children to report applications for and receipt of federal payments, adds Federal Reserve bank officers to STOCK Act coverage, tightens penalties for late financial filings, and requires searchable electronic publication of disclosure and transaction reports.

The bill creates a new subchapter banning covered individuals from holding, trading, or creating net short positions in many financial instruments (with limited exclusions), requires divestiture within defined periods, mandates certificates of compliance, and authorizes fines tied to violations.

Passage20/100

Transformative ethics restrictions affecting many officials lower political feasibility; narrower transparency pieces more plausible if decoupled.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive legislative package that is highly specific in statutory drafting, integrates thoroughly with existing law, and assigns implementation responsibilities and public-facing technical requirements, while delegating some operational detail to supervising ethics offices and agency regulations.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize anti-corruption and transparency gains

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases public transparency with searchable, downloadable financial and transaction disclosures across branches.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces perceived conflicts by banning covered officials from directly holding many securities, futures, and crypto.
  • Federal agenciesRequires timely reporting of federal payments, potentially deterring improper influence or hidden payoffs.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersStringent divestiture and broad investment bans may deter qualified candidates from public service roles.
  • Targeted stakeholdersForced 120‑day sales could cause concentrated, market‑moving disposals and personal financial losses.
  • Targeted stakeholdersImplementing searchable public databases and compliance systems will increase administrative and IT costs for agencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize anti-corruption and transparency gains
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill significantly tightens rules to prevent conflicts of interest and insider trading among senior officials.

It increases transparency, closes loopholes, and extends coverage to Federal Reserve bank officers and judicial officers.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally favorable to stronger transparency and anti-corruption measures, but cautious about implementation, administrative burden, and unintended consequences.

Wants clear rules, phased implementation, and safeguards for privacy and recruitment concerns.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely largely opposed as an overbroad expansion of federal oversight and restriction of private property rights.

Expresses concern about federal overreach, burdens on officials, and potential chilling effects on public service.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Transformative ethics restrictions affecting many officials lower political feasibility; narrower transparency pieces more plausible if decoupled.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Constitutional challenges related to separation of powers and restrictions on judiciary
  • Political willingness of Members to vote for limits on their own investments
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize anti-corruption and transparency gains

Transformative ethics restrictions affecting many officials lower political feasibility; narrower transparency pieces more plausible if dec…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive legislative package that is highly specific in statutory drafting, integrates thoroughly with existing law, and assigns implementation responsibiliti…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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