H.R. 3784 (119th)Bill Overview

Farmers Feeding America Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill increases and extends federal support for the Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) through fiscal year 2030, including a new $500 million annual commodities allocation for FY2026–2030. It raises storage and distribution funding from $100 million to $200 million, extends infrastructure grant authority, and creates delivery and procurement flexibilities for geographically isolated States and territories.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize nutrition and domestic farmer benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive authorization that updates funding levels, extends program authorities, and creates procurement and delivery flexibilities (including for specified geographically isolated jurisdictions).

This bill increases and extends federal support for the Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) through fiscal year 2030, including a new $500 million annual commodities allocation for FY2026–2030.

It raises storage and distribution funding from $100 million to $200 million, extends infrastructure grant authority, and creates delivery and procurement flexibilities for geographically isolated States and territories.

The measure allows those States to order through the Defense Department Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program and to receive up to 20% of allocated commodities as cash to purchase domestic food.

Passage60/100

Technocratic, narrowly scoped, and broadly non-controversial increases chances, but actual enactment depends on appropriations and Senate procedure.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive authorization that updates funding levels, extends program authorities, and creates procurement and delivery flexibilities (including for specified geographically isolated jurisdictions). It amends existing statutes with specific dollar amounts and explicit statutory text in several places.

Contention62/100

Liberals emphasize nutrition and domestic farmer benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CitiesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreased federal commodity funding likely expands food available to emergency food providers.
  • CitiesRaising storage and distribution funding supports more warehouse, transport, and handling capacity.
  • Local governmentsAllowing cash transfers to isolated States enables local procurement of domestically grown food.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesHigher authorized spending increases federal outlays and could affect budgetary allocations.
  • Potential burdenAllowing factors beyond lowest price may raise procurement costs, reducing total food quantity purchased.
  • StatesTransferring cash value to States could increase administrative workload and compliance oversight.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize nutrition and domestic farmer benefits
Progressive90%

Generally supportive: sees larger, sustained funding and nutrition-focused procurement as positive for food security and small farmers.

Appreciates territory protections and flexibility to source domestic fresh produce.

May want stronger language on equity, labor standards, and climate-friendly procurement.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Cautiously favorable: appreciates targeted funding increases and logistical flexibility for remote areas.

Wants clarity on costs, accountability, and program administration.

Sees this as incremental, pragmatic improvement rather than sweeping reform.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: opposes expanding federal spending and procurement intervention.

Prefers state-led solutions, less regulation, and market-based purchases.

Concerned about efficiency losses from non-price procurement criteria and added federal programs.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Technocratic, narrowly scoped, and broadly non-controversial increases chances, but actual enactment depends on appropriations and Senate procedure.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included in text
  • Whether appropriations will be provided to fund authorized amounts
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize nutrition and domestic farmer benefits

Technocratic, narrowly scoped, and broadly non-controversial increases chances, but actual enactment depends on appropriations and Senate p…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive authorization that updates funding levels, extends program authorities, and creates procurement and delivery flexibilities (including for spe…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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