H.R. 3785 (119th)Bill Overview

Forgotten Funds Act

Economics and Public Finance|Economics and Public Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Appropriations.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Forgotten Funds Act permanently rescinds unobligated balances of discretionary appropriations from fiscal year 2021 and earlier. Rescinded amounts are deposited into the Treasury general fund specifically to be used for deficit reduction.

Why people may split

Progressive warns of program harm and lost future capacity

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly articulates a single substantive change (permanent rescission of unobligated discretionary balances from FY2021 and earlier and deposit for deficit reduction) but is narrowly drafted without the procedural, definitional, fiscal, or oversight detail typically expected for a broad rescission of appropriations.

The Forgotten Funds Act permanently rescinds unobligated balances of discretionary appropriations from fiscal year 2021 and earlier.

Rescinded amounts are deposited into the Treasury general fund specifically to be used for deficit reduction.

Passage30/100

Clear, administrable fiscal goal but broad retroactive rescission lacks protections and will face institutional resistance.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly articulates a single substantive change (permanent rescission of unobligated discretionary balances from FY2021 and earlier and deposit for deficit reduction) but is narrowly drafted without the procedural, definitional, fiscal, or oversight detail typically expected for a broad rescission of appropriations.

Contention70/100

Progressive warns of program harm and lost future capacity

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesRedirects unused discretionary funds into the Treasury to reduce the federal deficit without raising taxes.
  • Federal agenciesPotentially lowers annual interest costs by reducing outstanding federal borrowing needs.
  • Federal agenciesSimplifies federal bookkeeping by clearing old unobligated balances from agency accounts.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves funds agencies planned to use, disrupting ongoing projects, grants, and contracts.
  • Local governmentsCreates uncertainty for state and local recipients dependent on multi-year federal grants.
  • Potential burdenMay force agencies to curtail services or delay obligations previously budgeted.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive warns of program harm and lost future capacity
Progressive25%

Likely views the bill skeptically because it permanently eliminates previously appropriated funds that may support programs.

Concern centers on blunt rescission authority, potential harm to multi‑year grants, and uncertain programmatic impacts.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Sees fiscal discipline as a legitimate goal but is uneasy about the bill's blunt, across‑the‑board approach.

Would favor targeted rescissions, clearer accounting, and safeguards for ongoing obligations.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive because the bill reclaims unused discretionary funds for deficit reduction and imposes fiscal discipline.

Views permanent rescission as a straightforward way to reduce government waste.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Clear, administrable fiscal goal but broad retroactive rescission lacks protections and will face institutional resistance.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Total size of unobligated balances affected
  • Absent CBO/administrative cost estimate
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive warns of program harm and lost future capacity

Clear, administrable fiscal goal but broad retroactive rescission lacks protections and will face institutional resistance.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly articulates a single substantive change (permanent rescission of unobligated discretionary balances from FY2021 and earlier and deposit for deficit reduction)…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis