H.R. 3788 (119th)Bill Overview

Support for Quantum Supply Chains Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Jun 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the National Quantum Initiative Act to require the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to establish or expand partnerships with public and private entities to accelerate domestic quantum supply chain technologies and reduce supply-chain vulnerabilities. It also directs NIST to identify quantum supply-chain and supply-chain-supporting technologies necessary to maintain United States competitiveness in quantum information science, technology, and engineering.

Why people may split

Role of federal government versus market-driven solutions

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory amendment directing NIST to expand partnerships and identify quantum supply-chain technologies.

This bill amends the National Quantum Initiative Act to require the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to establish or expand partnerships with public and private entities to accelerate domestic quantum supply chain technologies and reduce supply-chain vulnerabilities.

It also directs NIST to identify quantum supply-chain and supply-chain-supporting technologies necessary to maintain United States competitiveness in quantum information science, technology, and engineering.

The text sets mission language but does not specify funding levels or detailed implementation steps.

Passage40/100

Technocratic, limited-scope amendment has plausible bipartisan appeal but lacks funding language and may be folded into larger packages instead of standalone enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory amendment directing NIST to expand partnerships and identify quantum supply-chain technologies. It clearly integrates into the existing statute but provides only high-level mandates without operational detail.

Contention50/100

Role of federal government versus market-driven solutions

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesMay accelerate domestic development of quantum components and related manufacturing capacity.
  • Potential benefitCould create or preserve high‑skill jobs in quantum engineering, manufacturing, and standards work.
  • Potential benefitMay reduce national security risks by identifying and mitigating supply chain vulnerabilities for critical quantum tech…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay impose administrative and coordination costs on NIST without explicit new funding.
  • Federal agenciesCould divert NIST or agency attention from basic research to applied supply chain activities.
  • CitiesMight favor established firms with capacity to partner, disadvantaging smaller or newer entrants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Role of federal government versus market-driven solutions
Progressive80%

Likely supportive of federal action to secure domestic quantum supply chains and boost public research partnerships.

Would want stronger guarantees for worker training, equitable access, open research outputs, and civilian research protections from militarization.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to targeted federal coordination to protect supply chains and maintain competitiveness, but cautious about vague scope and implementation.

Will ask for clear metrics, coordination to avoid duplication, and transparency on costs and results.

Leans supportive
Conservative50%

Mixed view: values securing supply chains and competitiveness for national security, but skeptical of expanding federal industrial policy.

Prefers market-led solutions, private cost-sharing, and strict limits on federal intervention.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technocratic, limited-scope amendment has plausible bipartisan appeal but lacks funding language and may be folded into larger packages instead of standalone enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or cost estimate included
  • Degree of coordination with other agencies not specified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Role of federal government versus market-driven solutions

Technocratic, limited-scope amendment has plausible bipartisan appeal but lacks funding language and may be folded into larger packages ins…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory amendment directing NIST to expand partnerships and identify quantum supply-chain technologies. It clearly integrates into the existin…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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