H.R. 3828 (119th)Bill Overview

Combating Deceptive Immigration Enforcement Practices Act of 2025

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to prohibit Department of Homeland Security immigration officers and agents, including ICE and CBP, from wearing any clothing, accessories, or other items bearing the word "police" while performing immigration duties. It is titled the Combating Deceptive Immigration Enforcement Practices Act of 2025 and adds this restriction to 8 U.S.C. 1357.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes community trust and civil-rights protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that clearly creates a statutory prohibition but provides minimal implementation, definitional, fiscal, or accountability detail.

This bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to prohibit Department of Homeland Security immigration officers and agents, including ICE and CBP, from wearing any clothing, accessories, or other items bearing the word "police" while performing immigration duties.

It is titled the Combating Deceptive Immigration Enforcement Practices Act of 2025 and adds this restriction to 8 U.S.C. 1357.

The text is narrowly focused on the use of the specific word "police."

Passage40/100

Low-cost, narrow measure increases chances, but subject matter sensitivity and lack of compromise features lower standalone likelihood; more plausible as part of larger package.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that clearly creates a statutory prohibition but provides minimal implementation, definitional, fiscal, or accountability detail.

Contention68/100

Left emphasizes community trust and civil-rights protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · ImmigrantsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsReduces public confusion by preventing immigration officers from appearing as local police.
  • ImmigrantsMay increase trust and cooperation among immigrant communities with law enforcement.
  • Potential benefitCould reduce incidents of impersonation-related civil rights violations and dangerous confrontations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould impede immediate recognition of officers' authority during operations, potentially compromising officer safety.
  • Local governmentsMay complicate joint operations with local police by reducing uniform similarity.
  • Potential burdenIntroduces compliance and administrative costs to alter uniforms and materials.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes community trust and civil-rights protections
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive: the bill limits deceptive practices that cause immigrant communities to confuse DHS agents with local police.

Supporters would view it as protecting civil liberties and public safety by reducing fear of seeking services and reporting crimes.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive if operational concerns are addressed.

The bill addresses a clear public trust issue while raising questions about officer safety, identification in joint operations, and practical implementation.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed or skeptical: sees the prohibition as an unnecessary constraint on law enforcement identification that could hinder operations and officer safety.

May view the bill as politically motivated rather than operationally necessary.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Low-cost, narrow measure increases chances, but subject matter sensitivity and lack of compromise features lower standalone likelihood; more plausible as part of larger package.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Bill lacks definition of 'police' and scope of prohibited wording
  • Operational conflicts with joint task forces or local police identification
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes community trust and civil-rights protections

Low-cost, narrow measure increases chances, but subject matter sensitivity and lack of compromise features lower standalone likelihood; mor…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment that clearly creates a statutory prohibition but provides minimal implementation, definitional, fiscal, or accountability…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis