H.R. 385 (119th)Bill Overview

Combating Global Corruption Act of 2025

International Affairs|Congressional oversightCrime prevention
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consid…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Combating Global Corruption Act of 2025 requires the Secretary of State to publish an annual tiered ranking of foreign countries based on government efforts to prevent and punish corruption, using defined minimum standards and assessment factors. The Secretary should evaluate persons in tier 3 countries for possible designation under the Global Magnitsky sanctions authority, report to relevant Congressional committees, and designate embassy anti‑corruption points of contact with training and coordination responsibilities.

Why people may split

Sanctions emphasis: liberals prioritize accountability; conservatives prioritize national interest and limits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets out clear administrative duties and frameworks (annual tiered country list, assessment factors, reporting requirements, and embassy anti-corruption points of contact) and reasonably integrates with existing sanction authorities.

The Combating Global Corruption Act of 2025 requires the Secretary of State to publish an annual tiered ranking of foreign countries based on government efforts to prevent and punish corruption, using defined minimum standards and assessment factors.

The Secretary should evaluate persons in tier 3 countries for possible designation under the Global Magnitsky sanctions authority, report to relevant Congressional committees, and designate embassy anti‑corruption points of contact with training and coordination responsibilities.

The bill defines "corrupt actor," "corruption," and "significant corruption," and lists factors and international conventions to be considered in assessments.

Passage40/100

Reasonable bipartisan appeal and low fiscal cost increase odds, but diplomatic sensitivities and Senate procedure reduce overall probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets out clear administrative duties and frameworks (annual tiered country list, assessment factors, reporting requirements, and embassy anti-corruption points of contact) and reasonably integrates with existing sanction authorities. It provides defined roles and some timelines but leaves substantial implementation details—methodology, resourcing, procedural safeguards, and enforcement/backstop mechanisms—unspecified.

Contention55/100

Sanctions emphasis: liberals prioritize accountability; conservatives prioritize national interest and limits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates transparent, recurring country corruption rankings to guide U.S. policy and foreign assistance prioritization.
  • Potential benefitEnables targeted sanctions under the Global Magnitsky framework against high-level corrupt foreign actors, potentially…
  • CitiesDirects embassy anti-corruption points of contact, increasing diplomatic capacity and coordination on governance progra…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay strain diplomatic relations and provoke retaliation from countries designated as Tier 3.
  • Potential burdenCould reduce market access or investment for U.S. businesses due to reputational or sanction spillovers.
  • StatesImposes administrative and budgetary burdens on the State Department and Treasury to compile rankings and enforce sanct…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Sanctions emphasis: liberals prioritize accountability; conservatives prioritize national interest and limits
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive: sees the bill as a concrete, rights‑aligned tool to hold kleptocrats accountable, protect victims, and strengthen civil society.

Would press for strong enforcement, asset recovery, and safeguards for whistleblowers and due process.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but pragmatic: values the bill's measurable framework and use of existing Magnitsky authority, while wanting clearer criteria, cost estimates, and protections to avoid unintended diplomatic or legal consequences.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed-to-skeptical: supports anti‑corruption objectives and use of sanctions against foreign kleptocrats, but worries the ranking system and embassy bureaucracy represent federal overreach and could harm trade or national interests.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Reasonable bipartisan appeal and low fiscal cost increase odds, but diplomatic sensitivities and Senate procedure reduce overall probability.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate for State Department implementation
  • Potential executive-branch resistance or policy preference conflicts
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Sanctions emphasis: liberals prioritize accountability; conservatives prioritize national interest and limits

Reasonable bipartisan appeal and low fiscal cost increase odds, but diplomatic sensitivities and Senate procedure reduce overall probabilit…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets out clear administrative duties and frameworks (annual tiered country list, assessment factors, reporting requirements, and embassy anti-corruption points of con…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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