H.R. 387 (119th)Bill Overview

Texas Agricultural Producers Assistance Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to deliver, within 180 days of enactment, a report to House and Senate agriculture committees. The report must list all existing USDA authorities and Department of Agriculture programs that are or could be used to assist Texas agricultural producers who suffered economic losses because Mexico failed to deliver water under the 1944 Rio Grande/Colorado-Tijuana Rivers treaty.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize climate impacts and equity; conservatives emphasize treaty enforcement.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward reporting requirement that clearly defines the problem and prescribes an accountable recipient and deadline.

Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to deliver, within 180 days of enactment, a report to House and Senate agriculture committees.

The report must list all existing USDA authorities and Department of Agriculture programs that are or could be used to assist Texas agricultural producers who suffered economic losses because Mexico failed to deliver water under the 1944 Rio Grande/Colorado-Tijuana Rivers treaty.

The bill does not authorize funding or create new programs; it is limited to identifying available authorities and programs.

Passage60/100

Content is narrow, non‑controversial, and low cost so likely to win bipartisan support, but many standalone reports stall without floor time.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward reporting requirement that clearly defines the problem and prescribes an accountable recipient and deadline. It sets an adequate implementation path for producing a single report but leaves methodological, definitional, and resourcing details unspecified.

Contention15/100

Liberals emphasize climate impacts and equity; conservatives emphasize treaty enforcement.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a centralized inventory of USDA programs that could support affected Texas producers.
  • Potential benefitProvides Congress with information useful for drafting targeted relief or appropriation proposals.
  • Potential benefitMay enable faster deployment of existing assistance by clarifying applicable authorities and procedures.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenThe report alone does not provide funding, so producers may receive no immediate financial relief.
  • Potential burdenRequires USDA staff time and resources to compile a comprehensive inventory within the 180-day deadline.
  • Potential burdenMay raise expectations among producers without guaranteeing subsequent congressional action or program changes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize climate impacts and equity; conservatives emphasize treaty enforcement.
Progressive85%

Likely supportive of a federal review that identifies relief options for affected farmers, while noting broader climate and equity concerns.

May press for the report to examine adaptation, environmental impacts, and support for small and disadvantaged producers.

Would want the report to recommend funding and justice-oriented measures, though this bill does not authorize spending.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally favorable as a limited, informational step that maps existing tools before committing funds.

Will look for clear, actionable findings, cost estimates, and legal avenues.

Concerned about avoiding politicized blame and ensuring the report is practical and timely.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Likely supportive because it seeks federal help for Texas producers and enforces treaty obligations without new spending.

May emphasize treaty enforcement, accountability from Mexico, and protecting domestic agriculture.

Some conservatives might critique any report that leads to expanded federal intervention, but many will value its narrow scope.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Content is narrow, non‑controversial, and low cost so likely to win bipartisan support, but many standalone reports stall without floor time.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether committees will prioritize and schedule the bill
  • Potential diplomatic sensitivity with Mexico over treaty language
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize climate impacts and equity; conservatives emphasize treaty enforcement.

Content is narrow, non‑controversial, and low cost so likely to win bipartisan support, but many standalone reports stall without floor tim…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward reporting requirement that clearly defines the problem and prescribes an accountable recipient and deadline. It sets an adequate implementation p…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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