H.R. 3894 (119th)Bill Overview

SAFE Cities Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of OMB, to publish and update a list of "anarchist jurisdictions" (States or local governments that have refused to take reasonable steps to stop violence and property destruction). It specifies factors to consider when identifying such jurisdictions, including policies that prevent law enforcement intervention, defunding or disempowering law enforcement, blocking policing of areas (other than temporary tactical withholding), and refusing federal law enforcement assistance.

Why people may split

Use of federal power vs. local autonomy: conservatives see accountability; liberals see federal overreach and politicization.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new substantive mechanism (a federally published list of 'anarchist jurisdictions' and discretionary discouragement of federal grants) and supplies basic administrative steps and timelines, but it provides limited definitional precision, procedural safeguards, fiscal acknowledgment, and statutory integration.

This bill directs the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of OMB, to publish and update a list of "anarchist jurisdictions" (States or local governments that have refused to take reasonable steps to stop violence and property destruction).

It specifies factors to consider when identifying such jurisdictions, including policies that prevent law enforcement intervention, defunding or disempowering law enforcement, blocking policing of areas (other than temporary tactical withholding), and refusing federal law enforcement assistance.

The Director of OMB must issue guidance within 30 days directing Federal agencies to restrict or otherwise disfavor identified jurisdictions in receiving Federal grants to the maximum extent permitted by law.

Passage30/100

The bill is short and administratively framed, which can make it procedurally straightforward in the originating chamber, but its substantive goal—labeling and penalizing jurisdictions based on policing policy—carries strong ideological and federalism controversies. It would likely face significant opposition in the other chamber, possible legal challenges about conditioning of federal funds and vagueness of standards, and pushback from affected jurisdictions and grant recipients. Those factors lower the chance it becomes law absent major revisions or bargaining.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new substantive mechanism (a federally published list of 'anarchist jurisdictions' and discretionary discouragement of federal grants) and supplies basic administrative steps and timelines, but it provides limited definitional precision, procedural safeguards, fiscal acknowledgment, and statutory integration.

Contention78/100

Use of federal power vs. local autonomy: conservatives see accountability; liberals see federal overreach and politicization.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsCreates a federal reporting mechanism and public list intended to pressure jurisdictions to restore or increase local l…
  • Federal agenciesGives the federal government a tool to condition or deprioritize discretionary grants to listed jurisdictions, which su…
  • Federal agenciesRequires DOJ, DHS, and OMB to perform regular reviews and coordination, creating federal administrative roles and poten…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsMay be challenged as federal overreach into state and local governance and policing decisions, raising federalism conce…
  • Local governmentsCould chill or penalize local policy experimentation (including policing reforms and budget decisions), with critics ar…
  • Local governmentsRaises due‑process and civil‑liberties concerns because the statute establishes a governmental label based on criteria…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Use of federal power vs. local autonomy: conservatives see accountability; liberals see federal overreach and politicization.
Progressive10%

A mainstream progressive is likely to view this bill skeptically and largely unfavorably.

They would see it as a federal punitive tool that risks targeting cities and states pursuing police reform, budgetary change, or alternative public-safety strategies.

They would be particularly concerned about vague terminology (e.g., "refused to take reasonable steps," "disempowered or defunded") that could be applied unevenly or politically.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

A pragmatic centrist would see legitimate government interest in ensuring public safety but be concerned about vagueness, federal overreach, and unintended harm to local governance.

They would look for clearer standards, transparency, and procedural safeguards to prevent politicized or arbitrary application.

They may be open to a version that ties designation to measurable facts, allows jurisdictions to cure deficiencies, and narrowly limits grant restrictions to funds directly related to public safety.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative is likely to view the bill favorably as a tool to hold local governments accountable for failures to maintain public order and to protect property and safety.

They would appreciate the emphasis on supporting law enforcement and discouraging policies that prevent police intervention or defund agencies.

Some conservatives might still want stronger enforcement mechanisms or clearer language to ensure the federal government can act decisively; others could raise concerns about any limits on the ability to withhold funds.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

The bill is short and administratively framed, which can make it procedurally straightforward in the originating chamber, but its substantive goal—labeling and penalizing jurisdictions based on policing policy—carries strong ideological and federalism controversies. It would likely face significant opposition in the other chamber, possible legal challenges about conditioning of federal funds and vagueness of standards, and pushback from affected jurisdictions and grant recipients. Those factors lower the chance it becomes law absent major revisions or bargaining.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How broadly or narrowly the Attorney General and agencies would apply the statutory criteria (the text leaves significant discretionary interpretation to executive branch officials).
  • Which specific grant programs agencies would consider to have 'sufficient lawful discretion' to disfavor jurisdictions—some grants are formulaic or statutorily constrained and may not legally permit withholding.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Use of federal power vs. local autonomy: conservatives see accountability; liberals see federal overreach and politicization.

The bill is short and administratively framed, which can make it procedurally straightforward in the originating chamber, but its substanti…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new substantive mechanism (a federally published list of 'anarchist jurisdictions' and discretionary discouragement of federal grants) and supplies basic ad…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis