H.R. 390 (119th)Bill Overview

ACERO Act

Science, Technology, Communications|AsiaAviation and airports
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 34 - 0.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs NASA to run an Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations (ACERO) project to develop tools and technologies to improve aerial wildfire response. It requires R&D on aircraft technologies, airspace management, interoperable situational-awareness platforms, information sharing, and multi-agency concepts of operations.

Why people may split

Effect of procurement ban: security protection vs operational limitation

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a narrowly scoped substantive policy program within NASA to conduct R&D aimed at improving aerial wildfire response, with explicit goals, collaboration authority, a procurement restriction with waiver and notification, a defined reporting regime, and a one-year funding authorization.

The bill directs NASA to run an Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations (ACERO) project to develop tools and technologies to improve aerial wildfire response.

It requires R&D on aircraft technologies, airspace management, interoperable situational-awareness platforms, information sharing, and multi-agency concepts of operations.

The bill allows interagency and public-private collaboration, bars procurement of unmanned aircraft systems from ‘‘covered foreign entities’’ absent a narrow waiver, mandates annual reports through 2030, and authorizes $15 million for fiscal year 2026.

Passage70/100

Modest, technical program with limited cost and built-in safeguards fits patterns of bills that clear committees and enactment; procurement clause adds small friction.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a narrowly scoped substantive policy program within NASA to conduct R&D aimed at improving aerial wildfire response, with explicit goals, collaboration authority, a procurement restriction with waiver and notification, a defined reporting regime, and a one-year funding authorization.

Contention30/100

Effect of procurement ban: security protection vs operational limitation

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproved coordination of aerial assets can reduce response time and overlap during wildfire incidents.
  • Potential benefitAn interoperable situational awareness platform may lower injury, property loss, and economic damages.
  • Federal agenciesFederal R&D funding could stimulate collaborations with industry and academia, supporting related aerospace jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenThe $15 million authorization may be insufficient to develop and deploy systems nationwide effectively.
  • Potential burdenThe procurement prohibition on covered foreign entity UAS could reduce platform availability and raise acquisition cost…
  • Potential burdenExpanded aerial data collection may raise privacy and civil liberties concerns in affected communities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Effect of procurement ban: security protection vs operational limitation
Progressive80%

Likely broadly supportive of federal R&D to protect communities from wildfires and improve emergency response.

Would welcome interagency coordination and information-sharing aims but want stronger privacy, civil-rights, workforce, and climate adaptation linkages.

Concerned the procurement prohibition could limit access to effective tools unless waiver is readily usable.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable as a targeted R&D program to improve emergency responses with built-in reporting and interagency consultation.

Appreciates the effort to avoid duplication and the national-security-minded procurement restriction with a waiver process.

Wants clear performance metrics, cost oversight, and assurance limited federal scope avoids mission creep.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Cautiously supportive of measures that strengthen wildfire response and protect national security by limiting covered foreign UAS.

Skeptical of expanding NASA’s domestic emergency role and of federal overreach into state-managed responses.

Wants tight cost controls, clear limits on mission scope, and prioritization of state and local leadership.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Modest, technical program with limited cost and built-in safeguards fits patterns of bills that clear committees and enactment; procurement clause adds small friction.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Only a single-year $15M authorization; future funding unclear
  • No detailed cost estimate or offset information provided
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Effect of procurement ban: security protection vs operational limitation

Modest, technical program with limited cost and built-in safeguards fits patterns of bills that clear committees and enactment; procurement…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a narrowly scoped substantive policy program within NASA to conduct R&D aimed at improving aerial wildfire response, with explicit goals, collaboration au…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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