H.R. 3915 (119th)Bill Overview

Foreign Animal Disease Prevention, Surveillance, and Rapid Response Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jun 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Animal Health Protection Act to reauthorize and expand funding for Federal animal disease prevention, surveillance, and rapid response programs. It directs mandatory Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) funding levels for FY2026–2029 ($233,000,000 per year with specified minimum allocations among subsections) and establishes a lower recurring mandatory level for FY2031 and later ($75,000,000 per year with a required minimum for one subsection).

Why people may split

Scale and permanence of mandatory funding: liberals and centrists welcome investment but want accountability; conservatives worry the $233M/year run rate for 2026–2029 and long-term CCC allocations are too large.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory funding reauthorization that is highly specific about funding amounts, fiscal years, allocations among program subsections, and the statutory text to be changed.

This bill amends the Animal Health Protection Act to reauthorize and expand funding for Federal animal disease prevention, surveillance, and rapid response programs.

It directs mandatory Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) funding levels for FY2026–2029 ($233,000,000 per year with specified minimum allocations among subsections) and establishes a lower recurring mandatory level for FY2031 and later ($75,000,000 per year with a required minimum for one subsection).

It also updates and extends authorized appropriations for the National Animal Health Laboratory Network (raising the authorized amount for FY2026–2030) and revises certain statutory cross‑references to extend program authority through 2030.

Passage55/100

On content alone the bill is a relatively narrow, administrative reauthorization with clear policy goals and broad stakeholder interest, which improves its prospects. The primary impediment is the notable mandatory funding increases and reliance on Commodity Credit Corporation funds, which could trigger fiscal scrutiny and complicate standalone consideration; historically, similar technical agriculture/biosecurity measures fare well when incorporated into larger bipartisan farm or appropriations packages.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory funding reauthorization that is highly specific about funding amounts, fiscal years, allocations among program subsections, and the statutory text to be changed. It is clear about who is to make funds available (the Secretary) and the source (Commodity Credit Corporation), and it cleanly integrates with existing statutory sections.

Contention45/100

Scale and permanence of mandatory funding: liberals and centrists welcome investment but want accountability; conservatives worry the $233M/year run rate for 2026–2029 and long-term CCC allocations are too large.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal funding for surveillance, labs, and countermeasure banks, which supporters would say strengthens earl…
  • Federal agenciesDirects sustained resources to laboratory and veterinary programs that are likely to support additional jobs in diagnos…
  • Federal agenciesProvides more predictable mandatory funding (via the CCC) that could improve multi-year planning and coordination acros…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRequires substantially larger mandatory CCC funding levels in the near term, which critics may argue increases federal…
  • Potential burdenExpanded surveillance, testing, and response activities could impose additional regulatory or operational burdens on pr…
  • Potential burdenSome opponents may argue there is uncertainty about program effectiveness and efficiency—additional funding does not gu…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scale and permanence of mandatory funding: liberals and centrists welcome investment but want accountability; conservatives worry the $233M/year run rate for 2026–2029 and long-term CCC allocations are too large.
Progressive80%

A mainstream liberal would generally welcome stronger, sustained federal investment in preventing and responding to foreign animal diseases because it can protect workers, animal welfare, and public health.

They would look for guarantees that funds support biosecurity for small and marginalized producers, lab capacity for early detection, and equitable distribution of vaccines and countermeasures.

They would also want transparency, environmental and labor safeguards, and limits on corporate capture of the programs.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

A pragmatic centrist would view the bill as a sensible investment in agricultural resilience and national preparedness, appreciating multi-year funding stability while wanting clearer performance metrics and fiscal oversight.

They would be inclined to support the principle of stronger surveillance and lab capacity but would seek assurance that funds are spent efficiently and that the statutory changes do not create open‑ended obligations or duplicative programs.

Overall, they would look for measurable goals and sunset/review provisions.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

A mainstream conservative would likely favor stronger protection of the domestic food supply and support measures that prevent foreign animal disease from damaging agriculture, but would scrutinize the size and permanence of federal spending increases.

They would emphasize accountability for federal spending, protection of private property rights, and avoidance of excessive federal regulatory reach into state agriculture.

Provided assurances on oversight and that programs aid producers rather than impose burdensome mandates, many conservatives would be cautiously supportive.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

On content alone the bill is a relatively narrow, administrative reauthorization with clear policy goals and broad stakeholder interest, which improves its prospects. The primary impediment is the notable mandatory funding increases and reliance on Commodity Credit Corporation funds, which could trigger fiscal scrutiny and complicate standalone consideration; historically, similar technical agriculture/biosecurity measures fare well when incorporated into larger bipartisan farm or appropriations packages.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No score or official cost estimate (e.g., CBO) is included in the bill text; the fiscal impact and offsets (if any) are therefore unclear.
  • The text references subsections (a), (b), (c) and prior statutory language; the practical effect depends on the detailed contents of those subsections which are not reproduced here.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scale and permanence of mandatory funding: liberals and centrists welcome investment but want accountability; conservatives worry the $233M…

On content alone the bill is a relatively narrow, administrative reauthorization with clear policy goals and broad stakeholder interest, wh…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory funding reauthorization that is highly specific about funding amounts, fiscal years, allocations among program subsections, and the statutory t…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis