H.R. 3922 (119th)Bill Overview

Cross-Boundary Wildfire Solutions Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jun 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consid…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill directs the Comptroller General to study Federal programs, rules, and authorities that enable or inhibit cross-boundary wildfire mitigation between Federal and non‑Federal lands.

The study must assess whether changes could increase capacity or funding for Federal, State, local, and Tribal actors, evaluate activities under subsection (e) of section 103 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003, and deliver a report with recommendations to two congressional committees within two years.

Passage75/100

Low-cost, technical GAO study with bipartisan appeal is commonly enacted, though it can stall in committee or be amended.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and focused directive for the Comptroller General to study cross-boundary wildfire mitigation issues and report to Congress. It identifies specific subject matter to be examined and sets a reasonable deadline and reporting recipients, but it omits methodological guidance, resourcing language, and attention to execution risks.

Contention30/100

Extent of acceptable federal authority expansion versus state/local control

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIdentifies federal rules and authorities that impede cross‑boundary wildfire mitigation, enabling targeted reforms.
  • Local governmentsProduces recommendations to simplify coordination among federal, state, local, and Tribal entities.
  • Federal agenciesCould improve access to mitigation funding for non‑Federal partners if recommendations are adopted.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersStudy produces analysis but does not itself change authorities or provide funding.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay delay direct action while agencies await study findings and recommendations.
  • Federal agenciesReport could duplicate existing GAO or agency analyses, offering limited new insight.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Extent of acceptable federal authority expansion versus state/local control
Progressive85%

Likely supportive: sees a government study as a reasonable first step to address wildfire risks tied to climate impacts and land management fragmentation.

Would emphasize using the study to identify funding increases, equitable Tribal partnerships, and environmental safeguards in cross-boundary mitigation.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally favorable: views a GAO study as a prudent fact-finding measure to clarify legal and administrative barriers.

Wants clear, evidence-based recommendations, cost estimates, and respect for federal-state roles before supporting legislative changes.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Cautiously supportive but wary: accepts study role in improving wildfire response, yet concerned about possible recommendations expanding federal authority or funding mandates.

Will look for protections for private property rights and state primacy in land management.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Low-cost, technical GAO study with bipartisan appeal is commonly enacted, though it can stall in committee or be amended.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate or projected GAO resource needs provided
  • Committee workload and legislative calendar may delay consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Extent of acceptable federal authority expansion versus state/local control

Low-cost, technical GAO study with bipartisan appeal is commonly enacted, though it can stall in committee or be amended.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and focused directive for the Comptroller General to study cross-boundary wildfire mitigation issues and report to Congress. It identifies specific subject…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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