H.R. 3987 (119th)Bill Overview

No Community Development Block Grants for Sanctuary Cities Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (No Community Development Block Grants for Sanctuary Cities Act) would amend Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to bar any State or political subdivision that it defines as a “sanctuary jurisdiction” from receiving Community Development Block Grants (CDBG). The bill defines a sanctuary jurisdiction as one that has a statute, ordinance, policy, or practice that prohibits or restricts government entities or officials from sharing information about a person’s citizenship or immigration status with other government entities, or from complying with certain Department of Homeland Security (DHS) requests under INA sections 236 or 287 (detainer or notification requests).

Why people may split

Whether withholding CDBG funding is an appropriate and proportionate tool to enforce immigration policy (conservatives: appropriate; liberals: punitive and harmful).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly enacts a substantive eligibility disqualification by amending the Housing and Community Development Act to define "sanctuary jurisdiction" and to bar such jurisdictions from receiving community development block grants.

This bill (No Community Development Block Grants for Sanctuary Cities Act) would amend Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 to bar any State or political subdivision that it defines as a “sanctuary jurisdiction” from receiving Community Development Block Grants (CDBG).

The bill defines a sanctuary jurisdiction as one that has a statute, ordinance, policy, or practice that prohibits or restricts government entities or officials from sharing information about a person’s citizenship or immigration status with other government entities, or from complying with certain Department of Homeland Security (DHS) requests under INA sections 236 or 287 (detainer or notification requests).

It includes a limited exception so that a jurisdiction is not deemed a sanctuary solely for having a policy that declines to share information or comply with detainer requests for individuals who come forward as victims or witnesses.

Passage30/100

Based on content alone, this is a relatively narrow but politically charged bill that conditions a major grant program on local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. That focus increases House prospects where ideological support for such measures may be stronger, but it substantially reduces likelihood in a deliberative upper chamber and increases the risk of litigation and executive-branch resistance. The absence of compromise features (sunset, pilot, broad exceptions) and the legal/federalism issues further lower the odds of becoming law.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly enacts a substantive eligibility disqualification by amending the Housing and Community Development Act to define "sanctuary jurisdiction" and to bar such jurisdictions from receiving community development block grants. The statutory text gives a concrete definition and inserts the disqualification into specific statutory locations, but it omits many implementation details expected for administering and enforcing a grant-eligibility condition.

Contention75/100

Whether withholding CDBG funding is an appropriate and proportionate tool to enforce immigration policy (conservatives: appropriate; liberals: punitive and harmful).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsSupporters could argue the bill would increase cooperation between local jurisdictions and federal immigration authorit…
  • Local governmentsBy imposing eligibility conditions, the bill may create an incentive for some state and local governments to change or…
  • Federal agenciesSupporters might contend that withholding CDBG funds from noncompliant jurisdictions preserves federal taxpayer funds f…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsCritics could say the bill would reduce or cut CDBG funding for affected jurisdictions, leading to immediate losses for…
  • Local governmentsOpponents could argue the measure interferes with state and local authority over policing and privacy practices by effe…
  • Local governmentsCritics may contend the policy could harm public safety and reporting of crime by discouraging immigrants (including vi…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether withholding CDBG funding is an appropriate and proportionate tool to enforce immigration policy (conservatives: appropriate; liberals: punitive and harmful).
Progressive10%

A liberal/left-leaning observer would likely view the bill unfavorably.

They would see it as a punitive funding cutoff targeted at jurisdictions that adopt policies intended to protect immigrant communities and to promote public safety by encouraging cooperation with law enforcement.

They would expect the measure to risk harming low-income residents who depend on CDBG-funded programs and to chill reporting of crimes and use of public services by immigrants.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

A centrist/moderate would take a mixed view: they would understand the bill’s aim to promote cooperation with federal immigration enforcement but be concerned about the policy’s blunt use of grant withholding and possible unintended consequences.

They would worry about harming communities that rely on CDBGs and about legal and administrative complications.

They would look for narrowly tailored language, clear implementation procedures, and safeguards for victims and critical local services before backing it.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely view the bill favorably as a tool to enforce federal immigration law and deter localities from adopting policies perceived to obstruct immigration enforcement.

They would see withholding CDBG funds as an appropriate federal lever to ensure cooperation and uphold rule of law.

They might nonetheless note possible legal challenges or urge stronger, broader conditions to cover other federal funds.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Based on content alone, this is a relatively narrow but politically charged bill that conditions a major grant program on local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. That focus increases House prospects where ideological support for such measures may be stronger, but it substantially reduces likelihood in a deliberative upper chamber and increases the risk of litigation and executive-branch resistance. The absence of compromise features (sunset, pilot, broad exceptions) and the legal/federalism issues further lower the odds of becoming law.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How HUD or another federal agency would interpret and operationalize terms such as "prohibits or restricts" and how disputes would be resolved—these implementation details are not specified and could generate litigation.
  • No cost estimate or assessment of the number/value of affected grants is included in the bill text, so the fiscal consequences for specific jurisdictions and overall program funds are unclear.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether withholding CDBG funding is an appropriate and proportionate tool to enforce immigration policy (conservatives: appropriate; libera…

Based on content alone, this is a relatively narrow but politically charged bill that conditions a major grant program on local cooperation…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly enacts a substantive eligibility disqualification by amending the Housing and Community Development Act to define "sanctuary jurisdiction" and to bar such jur…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis