H.R. 408 (119th)Bill Overview

To nullify the Presidential memoranda on the withdrawal of certain areas of the outer Continental Shelf from oil or natural gas leasing.

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill declares that two Presidential memoranda dated January 6, 2025, which withdrew certain outer Continental Shelf (OCS) areas from oil and natural gas leasing (covering Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic, Pacific, and the Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area), shall have no force or effect. It does not itself authorize specific leasing actions or amend statute; it simply nullifies those two memoranda.

Why people may split

Climate and ecosystem protection versus expanded fossil fuel access

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is explicit and narrowly focused in its primary legal effect (declaring two Presidential memoranda to have no force or effect) but is sparsely constructed in terms of implementation detail, statutory interaction, fiscal acknowledgment, edge-case handling, and accountability mechanisms.

The bill declares that two Presidential memoranda dated January 6, 2025, which withdrew certain outer Continental Shelf (OCS) areas from oil and natural gas leasing (covering Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic, Pacific, and the Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area), shall have no force or effect.

It does not itself authorize specific leasing actions or amend statute; it simply nullifies those two memoranda.

Passage30/100

Narrow but high-conflict energy issue; low institutional barriers to House consideration but significant Senate and potential executive resistance reduce law chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is explicit and narrowly focused in its primary legal effect (declaring two Presidential memoranda to have no force or effect) but is sparsely constructed in terms of implementation detail, statutory interaction, fiscal acknowledgment, edge-case handling, and accountability mechanisms.

Contention75/100

Climate and ecosystem protection versus expanded fossil fuel access

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesRestores federal discretion to consider previously withdrawn OCS areas for leasing and development.
  • Potential benefitCould increase potential domestic oil and gas production availability when developed.
  • Local governmentsMay create or preserve local employment and service-industry opportunities tied to exploration and production.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReopening areas could increase greenhouse gas emissions from future oil and gas development.
  • Potential burdenGreater leasing raises the risk of offshore oil spills and associated environmental damage.
  • Potential burdenPotential adverse effects on fisheries, tourism, and coastal economies from development or incidents.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate and ecosystem protection versus expanded fossil fuel access
Progressive10%

Likely opposed.

Nullifying the memoranda would reopen previously withdrawn OCS areas to potential leasing, undermining recent executive climate and conservation measures.

They would emphasize risks to marine ecosystems and greenhouse gas emissions and call for retaining protections or stronger statutory safeguards.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed or cautious.

Appreciates potential energy and economic benefits but concerned about environmental, legal, and fiscal implications.

Would seek clearer analysis of economic gains, environmental assessment, and orderly process for any resumed leasing.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

Views nullification as reversing executive overreach that restricted domestic energy development.

Emphasizes energy independence, economic opportunity, and restoring access to OCS resources for states and industry.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow but high-conflict energy issue; low institutional barriers to House consideration but significant Senate and potential executive resistance reduce law chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress leadership schedules floor action
  • Potential presidential response or veto threat
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate and ecosystem protection versus expanded fossil fuel access

Narrow but high-conflict energy issue; low institutional barriers to House consideration but significant Senate and potential executive res…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is explicit and narrowly focused in its primary legal effect (declaring two Presidential memoranda to have no force or effect) but is sparsely constructed in terms of…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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