H.R. 4205 (119th)Bill Overview

Fairness in Vineyard Data Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jun 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) to conduct a nationwide survey of grape production within one year of enactment and publish the results on the NASS website. The survey must collect total acreage and production, utilization, and acreage broken down by type, variety, county, and year planted.

Why people may split

Extent of federal role: centrists and liberals accept federal data collection; conservatives prefer state/industry solutions or tighter limits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, time‑limited reporting requirement directed to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, provides specific data items to be collected, sets deadlines for an initial survey and subsequent publications, and authorizes explicit funding to accomplish those tasks.

The bill directs the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) to conduct a nationwide survey of grape production within one year of enactment and publish the results on the NASS website.

The survey must collect total acreage and production, utilization, and acreage broken down by type, variety, county, and year planted.

Beginning two years after enactment and annually for three subsequent years, NASS must publish data from the five states with the highest grape production in the prior year.

Passage65/100

On content alone the bill is modest, technical, and low controversy with limited authorized funding—characteristics that historically correlate with higher chances of enactment, especially if included in a broader agricultural or appropriations vehicle. However, authorization does not guarantee funding, and Senate scheduling or competing priorities could delay or prevent passage.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, time‑limited reporting requirement directed to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, provides specific data items to be collected, sets deadlines for an initial survey and subsequent publications, and authorizes explicit funding to accomplish those tasks.

Contention25/100

Extent of federal role: centrists and liberals accept federal data collection; conservatives prefer state/industry solutions or tighter limits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Counties · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CountiesProvides more detailed, standardized public data on grape acreage, varieties, and production by county and year planted…
  • Federal agenciesMay enable better-targeted extension, research, and disaster-response planning (e.g., pest management, drought response…
  • Potential benefitCould create temporary survey- and data-publication related jobs (NASS field enumerators, data analysts, IT support) du…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizes federal spending to support the survey and publication (approximately $2.5 million plus $1.5 million annuall…
  • StatesMay duplicate or overlap with existing state surveys, industry data, or NASS programs, creating potential redundancy an…
  • CountiesRisks imposing reporting or disclosure burdens and raising confidentiality or competitive harm concerns for growers if…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Extent of federal role: centrists and liberals accept federal data collection; conservatives prefer state/industry solutions or tighter limits.
Progressive75%

A mainstream progressive would likely view the bill as a modest, generally positive transparency measure that could help smaller growers, farmworkers, and policymakers by improving publicly available agricultural data.

They would welcome better data to support targeted environmental, labor, and equity policies but may be concerned that the bill does not include explicit privacy safeguards, labor, or environmental variables.

They would likely push for protections that prevent the disclosure of individually identifiable farm-level data and for future expansion of the dataset to include information relevant to climate impacts, pesticide use, and worker conditions.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

A pragmatic moderate would see this as a narrowly focused, evidence-building bill that fills an information gap for an important agricultural sector.

They would appreciate better statistics to inform agricultural policy, market forecasting, and emergency response, while wanting assurance on cost-effectiveness and methodological rigor.

Concerned about duplication and administrative burden, they would look for clarity on how the survey fits into existing NASS work and on confidentiality protections and oversight of the appropriations.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

A mainstream conservative would be skeptical of additional federal spending and expanded federal data collection, viewing this as an incremental increase in federal activity that may be unnecessary if private or state data already exist.

They would worry about cost, federal overreach into industry data, and the potential for information to be used to justify future regulation.

If convinced the data fills a clear market or national interest gap and confidentiality protections are strong, some conservatives might accept the bill, but many would prefer a state-led or industry-led approach or limited funding.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

On content alone the bill is modest, technical, and low controversy with limited authorized funding—characteristics that historically correlate with higher chances of enactment, especially if included in a broader agricultural or appropriations vehicle. However, authorization does not guarantee funding, and Senate scheduling or competing priorities could delay or prevent passage.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriations committees will provide the authorized funds (authorization is not an appropriation).
  • NASS operational capacity and timeline to collect the detailed variety-, county-, and year-planted data as described (the bill specifies data elements that could require expanded survey design or confidentiality considerations).
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Extent of federal role: centrists and liberals accept federal data collection; conservatives prefer state/industry solutions or tighter lim…

On content alone the bill is modest, technical, and low controversy with limited authorized funding—characteristics that historically corre…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, time‑limited reporting requirement directed to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, provides specific data items to be collected, sets d…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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