H.R. 4249 (119th)Bill Overview

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026

Congress|AppropriationsArchitect of the Capitol
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 144.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

H.R. 4249 is the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026. It provides detailed fiscal year 2026 appropriations for the legislative branch — including the House of Representatives, Joint Committees, Capitol Police, Architect of the Capitol, Library of Congress, Government Publishing Office, Government Accountability Office, Congressional Budget Office, and related offices and programs — and makes specific line-item and administrative policy provisions.

Why people may split

DEI and non‑discrimination language: progressives see this as a rollback of workplace equity; conservatives view it as a necessary prohibition on 'divisive concepts'.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type (an appropriations act providing funding and legal authorities for the Legislative Branch), this bill is well-constructed: it specifies funding amounts and availability, identifies implementing agents, integrates changes into existing law, and includes multiple operational restrictions and exceptions.

H.R. 4249 is the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026.

It provides detailed fiscal year 2026 appropriations for the legislative branch — including the House of Representatives, Joint Committees, Capitol Police, Architect of the Capitol, Library of Congress, Government Publishing Office, Government Accountability Office, Congressional Budget Office, and related offices and programs — and makes specific line-item and administrative policy provisions.

The bill sets salary and expense totals, allowances for interns and members, capital and maintenance funding for buildings and grounds, and targeted modernization and programmatic allocations, and includes multiple policy riders (for example, procurement restrictions on certain foreign-made equipment, a ban on certain DEI training, limits on member vehicle leasing costs, and other administrative changes).

Passage50/100

Appropriations bills for the legislative branch are annual, necessary measures that often become law after bicameral negotiation, which increases baseline likelihood. At the same time, this text embeds several politically charged riders and governance changes that increase the chance of amendment or rejection in the other chamber, so the content alone indicates roughly even odds that the bill in its current form becomes law without significant change.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type (an appropriations act providing funding and legal authorities for the Legislative Branch), this bill is well-constructed: it specifies funding amounts and availability, identifies implementing agents, integrates changes into existing law, and includes multiple operational restrictions and exceptions.

Contention68/100

DEI and non‑discrimination language: progressives see this as a rollback of workplace equity; conservatives view it as a necessary prohibition on 'divisive concepts'.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Veterans · CitiesManufacturers · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides explicit appropriations to maintain legislative branch operations (e.g., salaries and expenses for the House,…
  • VeteransFunds targeted modernization and operational investments (small modernization accounts, IT upgrades in CBO and GPO, Lib…
  • CitiesAllocates recurring and temporary amounts for Capitol Police staffing, training, and retention (including tuition reimb…
Likely burdened
  • ManufacturersProcurement bans and restrictions on technology and vehicles tied to specific foreign manufacturers could increase shor…
  • Potential burdenPolicy riders that prohibit certain diversity, equity, and inclusion training or bar funding for programs described as…
  • Local governmentsRestrictions on member office spending (for example, a $1,000 monthly cap on leased vehicles and directing unspent repr…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

DEI and non‑discrimination language: progressives see this as a rollback of workplace equity; conservatives view it as a necessary prohibition on 'divisive concepts'.
Progressive30%

A mainstream liberal would view the bill as a necessary vehicle to fund core legislative-branch operations (CBO, GAO, Library of Congress, Office of Congressional Workplace Rights, accessibility services, intern programs) but would be troubled by several policy riders.

Positive funding for oversight, accessibility, interns, and some modernization would be welcomed; however, prohibitions on DEI programming framed as banning “divisive concepts,” the statutory protection against discriminatory action for those holding religious beliefs about marriage, and some procurement restrictions framed broadly would raise civil‑rights and inclusion concerns.

The liberal view would likely be to press for amendments to remove or narrow provisions perceived to roll back workplace equity or weaken non‑discrimination protections while retaining the substantive appropriations.

Likely resistant
Centrist65%

A pragmatic moderate would treat H.R. 4249 as the routine and necessary annual funding bill for the legislative branch and favor passage to avoid disruptions to Congress’s operations.

They would generally support core appropriations for oversight offices, the Capitol Police, building maintenance, and modernization but would be attentive to costs, administrative feasibility, and the political implications of several riders.

Centrists would look for clearer implementation details, waivers, and cost estimates for procurement restrictions and prefer narrowing or clarifying politically divisive policy riders to reduce controversy and legal risk.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely view the bill as generally acceptable because it funds legislative operations while including policy elements they favor: strong Capitol Police funding, restrictions on procurement from PRC‑linked entities, limits on certain administrative spending, and curbs on DEI programming described as promoting divisive concepts.

Conservatives would welcome provisions that constrain member perks (e.g., vehicle leasing cap, no COLA for members in 2026) and restrictions on engaging certain foreign suppliers.

They may press for further spending restraint but would broadly support passage conditional on continued emphasis on security and limiting what they see as politicized training.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Appropriations bills for the legislative branch are annual, necessary measures that often become law after bicameral negotiation, which increases baseline likelihood. At the same time, this text embeds several politically charged riders and governance changes that increase the chance of amendment or rejection in the other chamber, so the content alone indicates roughly even odds that the bill in its current form becomes law without significant change.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • How the Senate will respond to the bill’s ideological riders (DEI restrictions, religious-protection language), which tend to be more contested across chambers and could trigger amendments or holds.
  • Whether procurement and national-security-oriented prohibitions (covered telecommunications/video equipment and vehicle restrictions) will attract bipartisan support sufficient to carry the bill or will be negotiated separately; waiver and phase-in language may mitigate but not eliminate contention.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

DEI and non‑discrimination language: progressives see this as a rollback of workplace equity; conservatives view it as a necessary prohibit…

Appropriations bills for the legislative branch are annual, necessary measures that often become law after bicameral negotiation, which inc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type (an appropriations act providing funding and legal authorities for the Legislative Branch), this bill is well-constructed: it specifies funding amounts and availability, identif…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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