H.R. 4256 (119th)Bill Overview

Digital Coast Reauthorization Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Computers and information technologyEnvironmental assessment, monitoring, research
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jun 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 310.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill, titled the Digital Coast Reauthorization Act of 2025 (H.R. 4256), amends the existing Digital Coast Act. It extends the authorization date in the statute from 2025 to 2030.

Why people may split

Public access vs. security: liberals emphasize transparency and community access; conservatives emphasize risks of exposing sensitive infrastructure.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative reauthorization and statutory amendment that correctly targets specific provisions of 16 U.S.C. 1467 but provides minimal ancillary detail.

This bill, titled the Digital Coast Reauthorization Act of 2025 (H.R. 4256), amends the existing Digital Coast Act.

It extends the authorization date in the statute from 2025 to 2030.

The bill changes language in the statute related to how program data is characterized (inserting wording about data being “readily accessible”) and explicitly adds ‘‘data related to underground infrastructure and subsurface utilities’’ to the types of data the program may include.

Passage70/100

The bill is a narrowly scoped, technical reauthorization and update to an existing program, with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological salience. Those features historically correlate with a good chance of enactment if procedural and scheduling obstacles are managed. The main risks are procedural (timing, floor amendments) rather than substantive.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative reauthorization and statutory amendment that correctly targets specific provisions of 16 U.S.C. 1467 but provides minimal ancillary detail.

Contention62/100

Public access vs. security: liberals emphasize transparency and community access; conservatives emphasize risks of exposing sensitive infrastructure.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · UtilitiesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsExtending the program through 2030 preserves federal support and continuity for coastal mapping, data collection, and d…
  • UtilitiesIncluding underground infrastructure and subsurface utilities data can improve planning, siting, and disaster response…
  • Potential benefitBroader and more accessible coastal data may support private-sector activity in surveying, GIS, engineering, and consul…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAdding underground infrastructure and subsurface utilities to federally curated datasets may raise security and privacy…
  • Potential burdenChanging the accessibility language (from phrasing that implied fully and freely available to wording about being "read…
  • Local governmentsBroadening the program's data responsibilities and reauthorizing it without specified appropriations may increase feder…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Public access vs. security: liberals emphasize transparency and community access; conservatives emphasize risks of exposing sensitive infrastructure.
Progressive85%

A mainstream liberal would likely view this as a modest but useful reauthorization that strengthens public data access and expands the program’s utility for climate resilience, environmental planning, and community adaptation.

They would welcome the explicit inclusion of subsurface and underground infrastructure data as helpful for planning, disaster mitigation, and environmental justice work.

Their support would be contingent on strong public-access requirements and protections that prioritize community and local-government use of the data.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A moderate/centrist would see this as a relatively technical, incremental reauthorization of an existing coastal data program with practical benefits for state and local planning.

They would generally support the goals but want clarity on costs, data-security safeguards, and how the program coordinates with state and private-sector actors to avoid duplication.

Their view would be conditional: they favor the concept but seek assurances on implementation details and budget implications.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

A mainstream conservative would be skeptical of expanding federal programs and wary of adding more kinds of potentially sensitive infrastructure data to a publicly-accessible federal repository.

Their chief concerns would be federal overreach, potential security risks from making subsurface utility details broadly accessible, and the absence of specified funding offsets.

They might accept a short reauthorization if it includes stricter controls on data release and state-led implementation, but would be reluctant to support broader public-access mandates.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

The bill is a narrowly scoped, technical reauthorization and update to an existing program, with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological salience. Those features historically correlate with a good chance of enactment if procedural and scheduling obstacles are managed. The main risks are procedural (timing, floor amendments) rather than substantive.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriations language is included in the text provided; the fiscal impact (administrative costs to add underground/subsurface data and to maintain accessibility standards) is unknown.
  • The bill text is brief and does not detail implementation mechanics (standards for "readily accessible," data security/privacy protections for underground infrastructure), which could prompt requests for clarifying amendments or stakeholder concerns.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Public access vs. security: liberals emphasize transparency and community access; conservatives emphasize risks of exposing sensitive infra…

The bill is a narrowly scoped, technical reauthorization and update to an existing program, with minimal fiscal impact and low ideological…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative reauthorization and statutory amendment that correctly targets specific provisions of 16 U.S.C. 1467 but provides minimal ancilla…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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