H.R. 446 (119th)Bill Overview

Endowment Tax Fairness Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

<p><strong>Endowment Tax Fairness Act</strong></p><p>This bill increases the excise tax on the net investment income of certain private university and college endowments.&nbsp;</p><p>Under current law, certain private&nbsp;universities and colleges with 500 or more tuition-paying students (of which more than 50%&nbsp;are located in the United States) and endowments that are at least $500,000 per student pay an excise tax in the amount of 1.4% on the net investment income from such endowments.</p><p>The bill increases the amount of the excise tax to 21% of the net investment income from such university and college endowments.&nbsp;</p><p>Further, the bill provides that amounts collected from the increase to the&nbsp;excise tax on the net investment income from such university and college endowments are (1) to be deposited into the general fund of the&nbsp;Treasury; and (2) used to reduce the national deficit and, subsequently, the national debt.&nbsp;</p>

Why people may split

The main political fault lines are not fully surfaced yet, so coalition durability is still unclear.

Watch point

The next hurdle is converting committee movement into a floor coalition.

<p><strong>Endowment Tax Fairness Act</strong></p><p>This bill increases the excise tax on the net investment income of certain private university and college endowments.&nbsp;</p><p>Under current law, certain private&nbsp;universities and colleges with 500 or more tuition-paying students (of which more than 50%&nbsp;are located in the United States) and endowments that are at least $500,000 per student pay an excise tax in the amount of 1.4% on the net investment income from such endowments.</p><p>The bill increases the amount of the excise tax to 21% of the net investment income from such university and college endowments.&nbsp;</p><p>Further, the bill provides that amounts collected from the increase to the&nbsp;excise tax on the net investment income from such university and college endowments are (1) to be deposited into the general fund of the&nbsp;Treasury; and (2) used to reduce the national deficit and, subsequently, the national debt.&nbsp;</p>

Passage38/100

This bill has moved beyond introduction, but committee and floor dynamics still determine whether it can build durable support.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention62/100

The main political fault lines are not fully surfaced yet, so coalition durability is still unclear.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens0% / 100%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • No clear beneficiaries surfaced yet.
Likely burdened
  • No clear downsides surfaced yet.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

The main political fault lines are not fully surfaced yet, so coalition durability is still unclear.
Progressive

The main political fault lines are not fully surfaced yet, so coalition durability is still unclear.

Unclear
Centrist

The main political fault lines are not fully surfaced yet, so coalition durability is still unclear.

Unclear
Conservative

The main political fault lines are not fully surfaced yet, so coalition durability is still unclear.

Unclear
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood38/100

This bill has moved beyond introduction, but committee and floor dynamics still determine whether it can build durable support.

Why this could stall
  • The next hurdle is converting committee movement into a floor coalition.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

The main political fault lines are not fully surfaced yet, so coalition durability is still unclear.

This bill has moved beyond introduction, but committee and floor dynamics still determine whether it can build durable support.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Endowment Tax Fairness Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis