H.R. 4492 (119th)Bill Overview

Don’t Sell My DNA Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Jul 17, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill, the "Don't Sell My DNA Act," amends the Bankruptcy Code (title 11) to treat genetic information (as defined by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008) as specially protected personal information in bankruptcy cases. It prevents approval of a sale, lease, or use of genetic information from a bankruptcy estate unless each person whose genetic information would be affected has affirmatively consented in writing after the case began, and it requires actual prior written notice to each such person.

Why people may split

Privacy vs. creditor/estate value: liberals emphasize protection of individuals' genetic privacy, conservatives emphasize trustees' ability to liquidate estate assets and creditor recoveries.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive amendment to the Bankruptcy Code that clearly inserts protections for genetic information into identified statutory provisions and assigns responsibilities to courts and trustees.

This bill, the "Don't Sell My DNA Act," amends the Bankruptcy Code (title 11) to treat genetic information (as defined by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008) as specially protected personal information in bankruptcy cases.

It prevents approval of a sale, lease, or use of genetic information from a bankruptcy estate unless each person whose genetic information would be affected has affirmatively consented in writing after the case began, and it requires actual prior written notice to each such person.

The bill also requires trustees or debtors in possession to delete genetic information that was property of the estate and was not sold or otherwise disposed of, using court‑prescribed sanitization methods (with NIST SP 800-88 as an example).

Passage55/100

Content-wise the bill is a narrow, administrable privacy protection that could win support from consumer-privacy advocates and some industry actors, and it references technical standards for implementation—factors that favor enactment. Countervailing pressures include creditor and bankruptcy-practitioner concerns about impaired asset realizations, the retroactive application to pending cases, and the potential for procedural hurdles in the Senate. Overall, based solely on the bill text and common legislative dynamics, it has a better-than-even chance but faces identifiable political and legal frictions.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive amendment to the Bankruptcy Code that clearly inserts protections for genetic information into identified statutory provisions and assigns responsibilities to courts and trustees. The bill specifies several concrete prohibitions and obligations and references established definitions and technical guidance.

Contention62/100

Privacy vs. creditor/estate value: liberals emphasize protection of individuals' genetic privacy, conservatives emphasize trustees' ability to liquidate estate assets and creditor recoveries.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · ConsumersStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesStrengthens individual privacy protections by preventing the sale or transfer of genetic data from bankruptcy estates w…
  • ConsumersCould increase public trust in clinical and consumer genetic testing services and biobanks by limiting downstream comme…
  • Potential benefitEstablishes clear procedural safeguards (notice, consent, and secure deletion) that promote standardized handling and s…
Likely burdened
  • StatesMay reduce recoverable estate value in cases where genetic datasets are a monetizable asset, potentially decreasing dis…
  • Potential burdenImposes new administrative, legal, and technical compliance burdens on trustees, debtors in possession, and courts (not…
  • Potential burdenCreates practical and legal challenges around identifying all “affected persons,” obtaining consent from non-parties (f…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy vs. creditor/estate value: liberals emphasize protection of individuals' genetic privacy, conservatives emphasize trustees' ability to liquidate estate assets and creditor recoveries.
Progressive90%

A liberal or progressive observer would likely view the bill positively as a targeted privacy protection that prevents the commercial sale of highly sensitive genetic information in bankruptcy proceedings.

They would see it as closing a legal gap that might otherwise allow DNA data to be monetized without meaningful consent, with implications for discrimination and family privacy.

They may note the bill is narrowly tailored to genetic data and includes concrete procedural protections (notice, deletion).

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A centrist/ moderate would generally regard the bill as a reasonable privacy protection but would have practical reservations about administrative burdens and effects on estate value and creditors.

They would weigh the public interest in protecting sensitive genetic data against the need for predictable, efficient bankruptcy estate administration.

Centrists would likely seek clarifications about the notice and consent mechanics, possible exceptions, and whether deletion requirements impose undue costs on trustees.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

A mainstream conservative would likely be skeptical of the bill because it constrains the bankruptcy process, limits the ability of trustees to realize value from estate assets, and expands federal regulation of property in bankruptcy.

They would emphasize property and creditor rights, administrative burdens on trustees and courts, and potential negative effects on creditor recoveries.

Conservatives would also be concerned about possible preemption of private contracts and state law and might frame the measure as an unnecessary encroachment on the efficient functioning of bankruptcy proceedings.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Content-wise the bill is a narrow, administrable privacy protection that could win support from consumer-privacy advocates and some industry actors, and it references technical standards for implementation—factors that favor enactment. Countervailing pressures include creditor and bankruptcy-practitioner concerns about impaired asset realizations, the retroactive application to pending cases, and the potential for procedural hurdles in the Senate. Overall, based solely on the bill text and common legislative dynamics, it has a better-than-even chance but faces identifiable political and legal frictions.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or Congressional Budget Office (CBO) analysis is included in the text; the magnitude of administrative costs to trustees and the impact on creditor recoveries is uncertain.
  • The bill requires affirmative written consent from 'all affected persons, including non-parties'—identifying and obtaining consent from non-parties in complex bankruptcy estates could be logistically difficult and legally contestable.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy vs. creditor/estate value: liberals emphasize protection of individuals' genetic privacy, conservatives emphasize trustees' ability…

Content-wise the bill is a narrow, administrable privacy protection that could win support from consumer-privacy advocates and some industr…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive amendment to the Bankruptcy Code that clearly inserts protections for genetic information into identified statutory provisions and assigns r…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis