H.R. 450 (119th)Bill Overview

FORCE Act

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill bars the President and Secretary of State from removing Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list until the President makes the determination required by section 205 of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996. It also clarifies that "state sponsor of terrorism" refers to several statutory provisions that authorize that designation.

Why people may split

Diplomacy vs. pressure: engagement proponents vs. hardliners.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive policy change that clearly and directly imposes a statutory prohibition on removing Cuba from the state sponsors of terrorism list until a specified statutory determination is made.

This bill bars the President and Secretary of State from removing Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list until the President makes the determination required by section 205 of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996.

It also clarifies that "state sponsor of terrorism" refers to several statutory provisions that authorize that designation.

The prohibition is statutory and explicit, overriding other law until the specified determination is made.

Passage35/100

Easy to advance in a supportive House but substantially harder in the Senate absent broad bipartisan backing or inclusion in a larger vehicle.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive policy change that clearly and directly imposes a statutory prohibition on removing Cuba from the state sponsors of terrorism list until a specified statutory determination is made. It integrates explicitly with existing statutes and identifies responsible actors, but it does not provide procedural detail, fiscal acknowledgements, or oversight provisions.

Contention70/100

Diplomacy vs. pressure: engagement proponents vs. hardliners.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMaintains U.S. leverage to pressure Cuba on human rights and democratic reforms until statutory conditions are met.
  • Potential benefitPrevents premature economic normalization, keeping sanctions that limit trade, investment, and financial transactions w…
  • Potential benefitSignals support for Cuban dissidents and exile communities seeking accountability from Cuban authorities.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces presidential flexibility to negotiate normalization or bilateral agreements with Cuba.
  • Potential burdenMay prolong economic costs to U.S. exporters, travel companies, and investors seeking Cuba opportunities.
  • Potential burdenCould increase regional diplomatic tensions with partners favoring engagement policies toward Cuba.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Diplomacy vs. pressure: engagement proponents vs. hardliners.
Progressive20%

Likely to oppose the bill as a reflexively punitive measure that limits diplomatic tools.

Many would view it as prolonging a sanctions regime that has historically harmed ordinary Cubans more than regime elites.

They would worry the bill forecloses engagement that could improve human rights or expand civic space.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Centrists would see merits in preserving leverage against an authoritarian regime but worry about hard statutory limits on the executive branch.

They'd favor clearer, measurable benchmarks and regular oversight.

Overall they would be cautiously supportive if amendments improve clarity and humanitarian protections.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Mainstream conservatives are likely to strongly support this bill as a firm stance against the Cuban regime.

They will view it as preventing premature lifting of punitive measures and protecting U.S. national-security and anti-authoritarian principles.

It aligns with tougher foreign policy and exile community preferences.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Easy to advance in a supportive House but substantially harder in the Senate absent broad bipartisan backing or inclusion in a larger vehicle.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the Senate will take up or block the measure
  • How LIBERTAD Act section 205 is interpreted or applied
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Diplomacy vs. pressure: engagement proponents vs. hardliners.

Easy to advance in a supportive House but substantially harder in the Senate absent broad bipartisan backing or inclusion in a larger vehic…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive policy change that clearly and directly imposes a statutory prohibition on removing Cuba from the state sponsors of terrorism list…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis