H.R. 4562 (119th)Bill Overview

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Information Act

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Jul 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill requires the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) to include data on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in specified EIA publications (including the Petroleum Supply Monthly and the Weekly Petroleum Status Report) and other relevant reports. Required data include feedstock type, origin, and volume used to produce SAF by State (or Petroleum Administration for Defense District where appropriate), in the United States, and, to the maximum extent practicable, by foreign country; and totals of SAF produced (by State and nationally) and SAF imported (by foreign country and in total).

Why people may split

Degree of support: liberals and centrists generally support transparency; conservatives are more concerned about federal burden and business confidentiality.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused reporting requirement that clearly states the goal and the primary implementing entity, and it specifies concrete data elements to be published in named EIA reports.

This bill requires the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) to include data on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in specified EIA publications (including the Petroleum Supply Monthly and the Weekly Petroleum Status Report) and other relevant reports.

Required data include feedstock type, origin, and volume used to produce SAF by State (or Petroleum Administration for Defense District where appropriate), in the United States, and, to the maximum extent practicable, by foreign country; and totals of SAF produced (by State and nationally) and SAF imported (by foreign country and in total).

The bill mandates use of an accounting methodology consistent with reliable statistical sampling techniques and that avoids double counting, and it defines "sustainable aviation fuel" by reference to section 40B(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Passage65/100

On content alone, this bill is a narrow, implementable administrative reporting requirement with low fiscal and ideological friction—characteristics that historically make legislation easier to enact than sweeping policy changes. Its success depends largely on procedural factors, competing legislative priorities, and whether implementers (EIA and industry) raise cost or confidentiality objections.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused reporting requirement that clearly states the goal and the primary implementing entity, and it specifies concrete data elements to be published in named EIA reports. It partially anticipates methodological risks by requiring reliable sampling and avoidance of double counting and by using an existing statutory definition of sustainable aviation fuel.

Contention55/100

Degree of support: liberals and centrists generally support transparency; conservatives are more concerned about federal burden and business confidentiality.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
DevelopersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency about SAF supply chains and volumes, giving policymakers, airlines, fuel producers, and investor…
  • DevelopersMay support market development and private investment in domestic SAF production by reducing information asymmetries an…
  • Potential benefitEnables better public and regulatory tracking of SAF deployment, which can improve evaluation of environmental goals (e…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay impose additional data collection and reporting responsibilities on the EIA and potentially on producers or importe…
  • Potential burdenRisks disclosure of commercially sensitive or proprietary information if data are published at a fine geographical or c…
  • Potential burdenAccuracy and comparability concerns could arise depending on the EIA’s chosen accounting and sampling methods, leading…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Degree of support: liberals and centrists generally support transparency; conservatives are more concerned about federal burden and business confidentiality.
Progressive80%

A mainstream liberal would likely view the bill as a useful transparency measure that helps hold industry and policymakers accountable for the sources and flows of SAF.

They would appreciate public reporting of feedstocks and imports because it can expose use of high‑risk feedstocks (e.g., crops driving land‑use change) and enable stronger environmental oversight.

At the same time they would note that reporting alone does not set emissions standards or prevent greenwashing, and would see this as a first step rather than a complete policy response.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

A centrist would likely view the bill as a modest, pragmatic transparency measure that fills an information gap without imposing direct regulatory mandates.

They would appreciate EIA reporting to improve market signals and policymaking while being cautious about implementation costs and confidentiality concerns.

Overall they would see it as a reasonable step if it is implemented efficiently and with safeguards for proprietary data.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

A mainstream conservative would be skeptical of new federal reporting mandates and worry about additional regulatory burdens on the energy and aviation supply sectors.

They might accept the value of market transparency in principle but would be concerned about costs, federal data‑collection overreach, and potential use of the data to justify subsidies or mandates favoring certain technologies.

If safeguards on proprietary information and limits on federal scope are included, some conservatives might consider the measure tolerable but not a priority.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

On content alone, this bill is a narrow, implementable administrative reporting requirement with low fiscal and ideological friction—characteristics that historically make legislation easier to enact than sweeping policy changes. Its success depends largely on procedural factors, competing legislative priorities, and whether implementers (EIA and industry) raise cost or confidentiality objections.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate is included; the size and source of any additional administrative burden on the EIA or reporting entities is unknown and could affect support.
  • The bill seeks foreign-country level data 'to the maximum extent practicable'—practical feasibility and data availability from foreign suppliers or import records is uncertain.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Degree of support: liberals and centrists generally support transparency; conservatives are more concerned about federal burden and busines…

On content alone, this bill is a narrow, implementable administrative reporting requirement with low fiscal and ideological friction—charac…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused reporting requirement that clearly states the goal and the primary implementing entity, and it specifies concrete data elements to be published in named…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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