H.R. 471 (119th)Bill Overview

Fix Our Forests Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAgricultural practices and innovations
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subcommittee on Conservation, Forestry, Natural Resources, and Biotechnology. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-27.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Fix Our Forests Act directs Federal agencies to accelerate landscape-scale hazardous fuels reduction, restoration, and reforestation across designated high-risk "firesheds." It creates an interagency Fireshed Center and public Fireshed Registry, expands collaborative authorities (good neighbor, stewardship), establishes community grant portals and technology pilots, funds biochar and seed/nursery efforts, and adds procedural changes including categorical exclusions, litigation limits, and consultation rules to speed projects. The bill includes programs for white oak restoration, firefighter casualty assistance, and reporting and studies on Forest Service operations.

Why people may split

Litigation and NEPA limits: liberals see rollback, conservatives see needed speed

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a comprehensive substantive policy package that is well-specified in legal mechanisms and ties closely into existing statutes, with strong provisions for monitoring and reporting but limited explicit fiscal authorizations.

The Fix Our Forests Act directs Federal agencies to accelerate landscape-scale hazardous fuels reduction, restoration, and reforestation across designated high-risk "firesheds." It creates an interagency Fireshed Center and public Fireshed Registry, expands collaborative authorities (good neighbor, stewardship), establishes community grant portals and technology pilots, funds biochar and seed/nursery efforts, and adds procedural changes including categorical exclusions, litigation limits, and consultation rules to speed projects.

The bill includes programs for white oak restoration, firefighter casualty assistance, and reporting and studies on Forest Service operations.

Many authorities and pilot programs sunset after several years and some provisions amend existing statutes to increase project sizes and streamline reviews.

Passage35/100

Substantive wildfire reforms have bipartisan appeal, but high controversy over judicial and environmental review limits and substantial complexity lower prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a comprehensive substantive policy package that is well-specified in legal mechanisms and ties closely into existing statutes, with strong provisions for monitoring and reporting but limited explicit fiscal authorizations.

Contention68/100

Litigation and NEPA limits: liberals see rollback, conservatives see needed speed

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitFaster fuels treatments and landscape restoration could reduce wildfire severity and protect communities and watersheds.
  • Potential benefitExpanded programs may create jobs in forest treatment, biochar facilities, nurseries, and restoration contracting.
  • Federal agenciesThe Fireshed Center and Registry centralize data, improving predictive tools and interagency operational coordination.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenBroader categorical exclusions and higher acreage thresholds could lead to larger‑scale vegetation removal affecting ec…
  • Potential burdenLimits on injunctions and tightened judicial review timeframes reduce opportunities for legal challenges and environmen…
  • Potential burdenProvisions preventing reinitiation of ESA consultations for some plan changes may risk unanticipated impacts to listed…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Litigation and NEPA limits: liberals see rollback, conservatives see needed speed
Progressive40%

Generally supportive of active restoration, community grants, seed and nursery investments, firefighter benefits, and science programs.

However, strongly concerned about provisions that limit NEPA, restrict ESA reconsultation, broaden categorical exclusions, and reduce judicial remedies for environmental challenges.

Would seek stronger safeguards, transparent monitoring, and enforceable environmental protections before full support.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Views the bill as pragmatic and responsive to the wildfire crisis, offering useful coordination, data, and local support.

Supports streamlining but wary of sweeping limits on environmental review and judicial remedies; wants clearer guardrails, cost estimates, and performance metrics.

Likely to back the bill with targeted amendments to protect species and public participation.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Strongly favorable because the bill expedites hazardous fuels treatments, reduces procedural delays, and expands use of stewardship and good neighbor authorities.

Sees litigation reform and reduced reconsultation as necessary to get treatments on the ground quickly and protect communities.

Prefers the bill as written but may want greater use of private partnerships.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Substantive wildfire reforms have bipartisan appeal, but high controversy over judicial and environmental review limits and substantial complexity lower prospects.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No explicit cost estimate or budgetary scoring in bill text
  • How courts will respond to limits on injunctions and narrowed review
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Jan 23, 2025
Final passage✓ Passed

The House passed this bill. It now goes to the other chamber, and eventually to the President for signature.

What is a final passage?

The final vote on whether the bill becomes law (pending the other chamber and the President).

Yes 67% No 33%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Litigation and NEPA limits: liberals see rollback, conservatives see needed speed

Substantive wildfire reforms have bipartisan appeal, but high controversy over judicial and environmental review limits and substantial com…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a comprehensive substantive policy package that is well-specified in legal mechanisms and ties closely into existing statutes, with strong provisions for monitorin…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis