H.R. 4828 (119th)Bill Overview

Blue Shield Privacy Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jul 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Blue Shield Privacy Act of 2025) amends Title 18, United States Code, by changing the statutory definition of "restricted personal information." The amendment explicitly adds several items to that definition, including home fax number, license plate number, biometric information, workplace address, school address, and global positioning system (GPS) coordinates. The text provided is limited to the definitional change and does not, in the excerpt shown, add or specify new penalties, enforcement mechanisms, exceptions, or definitions for terms such as "biometric information." The effect of the bill, as presented, is to broaden the list of data types treated as restricted personal information under the referenced statutory provision.

Why people may split

Scope and vagueness: Liberals and centrists generally favor expanded privacy protections; conservatives are more concerned about vagueness and overbreadth.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that directly targets a specific definition in title 18 to add enumerated items.

This bill (Blue Shield Privacy Act of 2025) amends Title 18, United States Code, by changing the statutory definition of "restricted personal information." The amendment explicitly adds several items to that definition, including home fax number, license plate number, biometric information, workplace address, school address, and global positioning system (GPS) coordinates.

The text provided is limited to the definitional change and does not, in the excerpt shown, add or specify new penalties, enforcement mechanisms, exceptions, or definitions for terms such as "biometric information." The effect of the bill, as presented, is to broaden the list of data types treated as restricted personal information under the referenced statutory provision.

Passage60/100

On content alone the bill looks relatively likely to become law because it is narrowly focused, low‑cost, and addresses privacy in a manner that can attract bipartisan support. The main impediments would be technical definitional disputes, stakeholder pushback (industry, law enforcement, civil liberties groups), or procedural blocking in the Senate if opponents demand amendments or clarifications. The absence of implementation details or carve-outs slightly reduces its immediate passability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that directly targets a specific definition in title 18 to add enumerated items. It identifies the statutory provision to be changed and lists additional items to include.

Contention58/100

Scope and vagueness: Liberals and centrists generally favor expanded privacy protections; conservatives are more concerned about vagueness and overbreadth.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Schools · Federal agenciesSchools

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • SchoolsExpands privacy protections by criminally covering additional personal identifiers (e.g., biometric data, GPS coordinat…
  • Federal agenciesMay enable federal prosecutors to bring more cases or pursue a broader set of disclosures involving these newly listed…
  • Potential benefitCould encourage online platforms, data brokers, and private entities to strengthen content-moderation and data-handling…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates compliance and operational costs for internet platforms, publishers, data brokers, and smaller businesses that…
  • SchoolsCould produce chill or legal uncertainty for journalists, researchers, and private investigators who use or publish loc…
  • Potential burdenRaises potential civil liberties and First Amendment concerns if definitions are broad or enforcement lacks clear inten…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope and vagueness: Liberals and centrists generally favor expanded privacy protections; conservatives are more concerned about vagueness and overbreadth.
Progressive85%

A mainstream progressive would likely view this bill positively as an expansion of privacy protections for individuals, especially groups vulnerable to stalking, doxxing, or targeted harassment.

They would welcome explicit inclusion of biometric data, GPS coordinates, and addresses as restricted categories because those data types can enable serious harms.

However, they may note the bill is incomplete in the excerpt because it does not specify enforcement, remedies, or how the law interacts with existing privacy statutes and civil rights protections, and they might press for stronger enforcement and clear carve-outs for victims and advocates.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A pragmatic moderate would see the bill as a reasonable effort to update privacy law to reflect modern risks from biometric and geolocation data, but would be concerned about clarity and potential unintended consequences.

They would support stronger privacy protections in principle but want precise language on definitions, mens rea (intent), enforcement, and a balance that preserves legitimate public-interest uses.

The centrist would look for cost estimates and compatibility with existing federal and state frameworks before giving full support.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

A mainstream conservative would likely be skeptical of the bill on grounds that it expands federal regulation and could criminalize or chill legitimate activities, including press reporting, private investigation, and routine business recordkeeping.

They would be particularly concerned about vague terms like "biometric information" and "GPS coordinates" and potential impacts on law enforcement, accountability, and state prerogatives.

Unless the bill includes narrow limits, clear intent elements, and exemptions for public-interest actors and government functions, a conservative would tend to oppose or seek significant amendment.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

On content alone the bill looks relatively likely to become law because it is narrowly focused, low‑cost, and addresses privacy in a manner that can attract bipartisan support. The main impediments would be technical definitional disputes, stakeholder pushback (industry, law enforcement, civil liberties groups), or procedural blocking in the Senate if opponents demand amendments or clarifications. The absence of implementation details or carve-outs slightly reduces its immediate passability.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Text excerpted appears to show only the insertion phrase; the full surrounding statutory context (full sentence, punctuation, and integration into existing definitions) is not shown here and could affect interpretation or create drafting errors.
  • No cost estimate or analysis is included; while direct fiscal impact appears minimal, changes in prosecutorial scope or private-sector compliance could generate enforcement costs or litigation.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope and vagueness: Liberals and centrists generally favor expanded privacy protections; conservatives are more concerned about vagueness…

On content alone the bill looks relatively likely to become law because it is narrowly focused, low‑cost, and addresses privacy in a manner…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that directly targets a specific definition in title 18 to add enumerated items. It identifies the statutory provision to be changed…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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