H.R. 486 (119th)Bill Overview

Young Americans Financial Literacy Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each ca…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill creates a competitive grant program at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to fund "centers of excellence" that develop, implement, and evaluate research-based financial literacy education for youth ages 8–24 and their families. Grants (minimum $27.5M, maximum $55M annually) fund curriculum, teacher professional development, outreach, student loan management programs, research, and evaluation through FY2029.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize equity, evaluation, and asset-building benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑scoped substantive authorization establishing a competitive grant program for youth financial literacy centers of excellence with concrete funding bands, defined activities, priority criteria, eligibility definitions, and reporting requirements.

The bill creates a competitive grant program at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to fund "centers of excellence" that develop, implement, and evaluate research-based financial literacy education for youth ages 8–24 and their families.

Grants (minimum $27.5M, maximum $55M annually) fund curriculum, teacher professional development, outreach, student loan management programs, research, and evaluation through FY2029.

Eligible applicants are partnerships of higher-education institutions, government agencies, nonprofits, financial institutions, or small organizations; the Director must set standards and report recipients annually to Congress.

Passage35/100

Modest, popular policy area and built-in sunset help prospects, but requires appropriations and must clear Senate floor procedures; CFPB and federal-education questions add friction.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑scoped substantive authorization establishing a competitive grant program for youth financial literacy centers of excellence with concrete funding bands, defined activities, priority criteria, eligibility definitions, and reporting requirements. It integrates cleanly into existing statutes and assigns clear implementing authority.

Contention50/100

Liberals emphasize equity, evaluation, and asset-building benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StudentsFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay improve youth financial knowledge and decision-making through research-based curricula and assessments.
  • StudentsCould reduce student loan default risk by supporting sustained debt-management education for college students.
  • Potential benefitFunds research and evaluation to identify effective financial education practices transferable across jurisdictions.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates new federal spending of at least $27.5 million annually through 2029, increasing budgetary commitments.
  • StatesMay duplicate existing state or nonprofit financial education initiatives, causing potential overlap and inefficiency.
  • Potential burdenPartnerships with financial institutions could create perceived or actual conflicts of interest influencing content.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize equity, evaluation, and asset-building benefits
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: the bill funds evidence-based financial education aimed at disadvantaged youth and includes evaluation, cultural sensitivity, and asset-building priorities.

Supporters will view it as a targeted federal investment to reduce inequality, lower student loan default risk, and expand access to financial capability resources.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but cautious: supports improving financial literacy and evidence/testing, while wanting clear safeguards on cost, duplication, and industry influence.

Would push for measurable outcomes, coordination with states, and cost-effectiveness assessments.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical overall: supports financial literacy goals in principle but objects to expanding federal programmatic authority and bureaucracy.

Prefers state/local control or private-sector solutions and worries about long-term federal spending and potential industry capture of content.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Modest, popular policy area and built-in sunset help prospects, but requires appropriations and must clear Senate floor procedures; CFPB and federal-education questions add friction.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate the authorized amounts
  • Potential objections to CFPB taking an education role
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize equity, evaluation, and asset-building benefits

Modest, popular policy area and built-in sunset help prospects, but requires appropriations and must clear Senate floor procedures; CFPB an…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑scoped substantive authorization establishing a competitive grant program for youth financial literacy centers of excellence with concrete funding bands, de…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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