H.R. 4866 (119th)Bill Overview

No Foreign Election Partnership Act

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Aug 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The No Foreign Election Partnership Act (H.R. 4866) would bar any Federal election agency from entering agreements with international organizations that involve data sharing or that give such organizations an advisory role with the agency. It defines "election agency of the Federal Government" to include the Federal Election Commission, the Election Assistance Commission, or any other federal entity responsible for administering elections for Federal office.

Why people may split

Scope and breadth: liberals object to a blanket ban that could remove helpful technical and cybersecurity cooperation; conservatives value the broad prohibition as a sovereignty safeguard.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a direct legal prohibition on agreements between federal election agencies and international organizations concerning data sharing or advisory roles, but it provides only limited implementation detail and lacks key statutory elements (definitions of central terms, transitional rules, enforcement or oversight mechanisms, fiscal considerations, and integration with existing law).

The No Foreign Election Partnership Act (H.R. 4866) would bar any Federal election agency from entering agreements with international organizations that involve data sharing or that give such organizations an advisory role with the agency.

It defines "election agency of the Federal Government" to include the Federal Election Commission, the Election Assistance Commission, or any other federal entity responsible for administering elections for Federal office.

The prohibition takes effect on the date of enactment.

Passage30/100

On content alone, the bill is narrow and administratively feasible, which helps prospects, but it is ideologically tinged and contains no compromise mechanisms or clarifying definitions. Passage requires approval in both chambers and enactment, and the Senate-level hurdles plus likely policy objections about hampering election security cooperation reduce the chance it becomes law absent significant amendment or bipartisan framing.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a direct legal prohibition on agreements between federal election agencies and international organizations concerning data sharing or advisory roles, but it provides only limited implementation detail and lacks key statutory elements (definitions of central terms, transitional rules, enforcement or oversight mechanisms, fiscal considerations, and integration with existing law).

Contention72/100

Scope and breadth: liberals object to a blanket ban that could remove helpful technical and cybersecurity cooperation; conservatives value the broad prohibition as a sovereignty safeguard.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces avenues by which foreign entities and international organizations could influence or access federal election ad…
  • Potential benefitLimits cross-border sharing of election-related data, which supporters may cite as a measure to protect voter data priv…
  • Federal agenciesIncreases exclusive federal control over election-related policy and operations by removing a formal advisory channel f…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal agencies' access to international technical assistance, comparative best practices, and capacity-buildi…
  • Potential burdenMay impede cross-border cybersecurity and threat-intelligence sharing that helps detect and mitigate transnational thre…
  • Potential burdenCould raise costs and administrative burdens if agencies must replace advisory services or data-sharing arrangements wi…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope and breadth: liberals object to a blanket ban that could remove helpful technical and cybersecurity cooperation; conservatives value the broad prohibition as a sovereignty safeguard.
Progressive20%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would likely view the bill skeptically.

They would see international cooperation and technical assistance (including cybersecurity help, best-practice sharing, and election observation) as important tools to protect voting access and election integrity, and worry a blanket ban would remove useful partnerships.

They might acknowledge the goal of guarding against foreign influence, but consider the bill an overbroad response that could weaken federal election agencies' capacity.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A centrist/moderate would have mixed reactions: they would appreciate the intent to limit foreign influence in U.S. election administration but worry that the bill's blanket ban is blunt and could disrupt useful, nonpolitical cooperation.

They would likely call for precision — definitions, narrow targeting, and oversight mechanisms — before supporting it.

A centrist would weigh the tradeoffs between sovereignty protections and operational effectiveness, seeking compromise language that achieves both goals.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

A mainstream conservative observer would generally favor the bill's aim of preventing foreign influence and ensuring U.S. control over election administration.

They would view a statutory ban on advisory roles and data-sharing with international organizations as a positive assertion of sovereignty and a guardrail against multilateral encroachment.

Some conservatives might still raise pragmatic questions about implementation and potential impacts on operations, but overall they would likely support the prohibition as appropriately precautionary.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

On content alone, the bill is narrow and administratively feasible, which helps prospects, but it is ideologically tinged and contains no compromise mechanisms or clarifying definitions. Passage requires approval in both chambers and enactment, and the Senate-level hurdles plus likely policy objections about hampering election security cooperation reduce the chance it becomes law absent significant amendment or bipartisan framing.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill does not define "international organization," creating legal ambiguity about whether the prohibition would reach multilateral bodies, foreign governments, private firms headquartered abroad, or nongovernmental organizations.
  • No enforcement mechanism or penalties are specified; it is unclear how violations would be detected or sanctioned and whether agencies have existing agreements that would need renegotiation.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope and breadth: liberals object to a blanket ban that could remove helpful technical and cybersecurity cooperation; conservatives value…

On content alone, the bill is narrow and administratively feasible, which helps prospects, but it is ideologically tinged and contains no c…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a direct legal prohibition on agreements between federal election agencies and international organizations concerning data sharing or advisory roles, but…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis