H.R. 4930 (119th)Bill Overview

To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.

Foreign Trade and International Finance|Customs enforcementForeign Trade and International Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Aug 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Section 628A of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1628a) to expand the kinds of nonpublic information Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may share about suspected intellectual property (IP) violations in trade. It explicitly allows CBP to provide nonpublic information that was generated by or obtained from online marketplaces, express consignment operators, freight forwarders, and other entities involved in sale or importation of merchandise.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil liberties, due process, and protections for small sellers; conservatives emphasize stronger IP enforcement and property rights.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly and specifically expands the categories of data that may be shared and enlarges the set of potential recipients under 19 U.S.C. 1628a.

The bill amends Section 628A of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1628a) to expand the kinds of nonpublic information Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may share about suspected intellectual property (IP) violations in trade.

It explicitly allows CBP to provide nonpublic information that was generated by or obtained from online marketplaces, express consignment operators, freight forwarders, and other entities involved in sale or importation of merchandise.

The bill also broadens recipients of shared information to include “any other party with an interest in the merchandise,” as determined appropriate by the CBP Commissioner.

Passage55/100

On content grounds the measure is a modest, technical expansion of existing CBP disclosure authority that imposes little fiscal burden and could be framed as strengthening IP enforcement—factors that favor enactment. However, ambiguous language (e.g., 'any other party...as determined appropriate by the Commissioner') and absence of explicit privacy or commercial-confidentiality safeguards create potential stakeholder pushback that could slow or alter the measure before final enactment.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly and specifically expands the categories of data that may be shared and enlarges the set of potential recipients under 19 U.S.C. 1628a. It sets a clear administrative authorization but omits procedural safeguards, definitions, fiscal acknowledgment, and accountability mechanisms that would normally accompany an operational enlargement of data-sharing authority.

Contention35/100

Progressives emphasize civil liberties, due process, and protections for small sellers; conservatives emphasize stronger IP enforcement and property rights.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEnables rights holders to receive more detailed, marketplace- and logistics-generated data from CBP, which supporters m…
  • Potential benefitMay speed investigations and seizures by providing CBP and private parties access to evidence about online listings, pa…
  • Potential benefitCould deter some illicit actors by increasing the likelihood that marketplace and shipping information will be shared w…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRaises privacy and commercial confidentiality concerns because CBP could disclose nonpublic marketplace, packing, and f…
  • Federal agenciesExpands agency discretion by allowing sharing with “any other party with an interest” as determined by the Commissioner…
  • Potential burdenCould impose additional compliance costs and operational burdens on online marketplaces, freight forwarders, and expres…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil liberties, due process, and protections for small sellers; conservatives emphasize stronger IP enforcement and property rights.
Progressive50%

A mainstream progressive would see the bill as improving IP enforcement capacity but would be cautious about expanded government access to and dissemination of nonpublic commercial data.

They would welcome measures that protect workers and legitimate businesses from counterfeiting, but worry about civil liberties, privacy, and due-process protections for small sellers who might be wrongly flagged.

They would want stronger safeguards, transparency, and remedies for affected parties before giving clear support.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

A pragmatic moderate would view the bill as a reasonable, targeted adjustment to help CBP and rights holders combat widespread counterfeiting and other IP violations using information sources that already exist.

They would support stronger enforcement so long as it includes practical safeguards to protect trade facilitation, business confidentiality, and due process.

Their support would depend on implementation details, oversight, and minimal disruptions to legitimate commerce.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

A mainstream conservative would generally support stronger enforcement of intellectual property rights as protection of property and markets, and would view expanded information-sharing with CBP as a tool to stop counterfeits and protect American businesses.

At the same time, they would be attentive to any expansion of federal discretion and potential regulatory burdens on platforms, carriers, and importers.

They would favor the bill if it does not create undue new obligations or litigation exposure for private firms and if it preserves efficient enforcement.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

On content grounds the measure is a modest, technical expansion of existing CBP disclosure authority that imposes little fiscal burden and could be framed as strengthening IP enforcement—factors that favor enactment. However, ambiguous language (e.g., 'any other party...as determined appropriate by the Commissioner') and absence of explicit privacy or commercial-confidentiality safeguards create potential stakeholder pushback that could slow or alter the measure before final enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or administrative impact assessment (e.g., CBO score) is included in the text; the magnitude of additional CBP workload or compliance costs for private parties is unknown.
  • The phrase 'any other party with an interest in the merchandise, as determined appropriate by the Commissioner' is broad and may prompt legal or advocacy challenges or lead to requests for clarifying amendments.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil liberties, due process, and protections for small sellers; conservatives emphasize stronger IP enforcement and…

On content grounds the measure is a modest, technical expansion of existing CBP disclosure authority that imposes little fiscal burden and…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly and specifically expands the categories of data that may be shared and enlarges the set of potential recipients under 19…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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