H.R. 498 (119th)Bill Overview

Do No Harm in Medicaid Act

Health|Child healthHealth
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Title XIX of the Social Security Act to prohibit Federal Medicaid funding for specified gender transition procedures and related drugs for individuals under 18. It lists specific surgeries, implants, puberty blockers, and supraphysiologic hormone dosing that would not be federally reimbursable, while carving out exceptions for treatment of precocious puberty and for medically verifiable disorders of sex development or urgent life-threatening physical conditions.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize discrimination and harm to transgender minors

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive amendment to Medicaid reimbursement law: it precisely identifies statutory targets, enumerates covered and excluded procedures and drugs, and integrates its changes directly into Title XIX.

The bill amends Title XIX of the Social Security Act to prohibit Federal Medicaid funding for specified gender transition procedures and related drugs for individuals under 18.

It lists specific surgeries, implants, puberty blockers, and supraphysiologic hormone dosing that would not be federally reimbursable, while carving out exceptions for treatment of precocious puberty and for medically verifiable disorders of sex development or urgent life-threatening physical conditions.

The amendment also defines “sex” in biologically reproductive terms for the statute’s purposes.

Passage35/100

Narrow but ideologically polarizing federal restriction on Medicaid coverage; easier in a receptive House but faces major Senate, legal, and implementation hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive amendment to Medicaid reimbursement law: it precisely identifies statutory targets, enumerates covered and excluded procedures and drugs, and integrates its changes directly into Title XIX. It is strongest on mechanism specificity and integration with existing law.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize discrimination and harm to transgender minors

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal Medicaid reimbursements for listed gender‑affirming services for minors, potentially lowering federal e…
  • StatesShifts policy decision and potential financial responsibility for these services toward States and private payers.
  • Potential benefitAffirms parental consent requirement for the bill’s medical exceptions, strengthening parental control over minor’s car…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces access to Medicaid‑covered gender‑affirming care for minors, increasing out‑of‑pocket costs for families.
  • Potential burdenMay increase unmet mental‑health needs and downstream health costs if care is delayed or foregone.
  • StatesCreates administrative burdens as State Medicaid programs revise coverage rules, claims processing, and compliance syst…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize discrimination and harm to transgender minors
Progressive5%

Likely strongly opposed.

They would view the ban as a restriction on access to medically recommended care for transgender minors and as a discriminatory limitation tied to gender identity.

They would note the bill limits Medicaid coverage rather than clinical practice decisions and could exacerbate health disparities.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed/uncertain.

A centrist would see legitimate questions about using federal funds for controversial, irreversible treatments on minors but would be concerned about blunt federal prohibitions that could block medically necessary care.

They would prioritize clearer medical-necessity standards, narrow scope, and minimizing cost-shifting to states.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive.

They would view the bill as preventing taxpayer dollars from funding gender-transition procedures for minors and protecting children from irreversible interventions.

The statutory sex definitions and enumerated procedural list reinforce the bill’s limiting intent.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow but ideologically polarizing federal restriction on Medicaid coverage; easier in a receptive House but faces major Senate, legal, and implementation hurdles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO score and fiscal estimate
  • Unknown level of House committee and floor coalition support
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Dec 18, 2025
Final passage✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House passed this bill. It now goes to the other chamber, and eventually to the President for signature.

What is a final passage?

The final vote on whether the bill becomes law (pending the other chamber and the President).

Yes 52% No 48%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · Dec 18, 2025
Send back to committee✗ FailedClose voteParty-line

The attempt to send the bill back to committee failed. The bill continues moving forward.

What is a send back to committee?

A motion to recommit sends a bill back to committee, often as a last-ditch attempt to stop it.

Yes 49% No 51%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize discrimination and harm to transgender minors

Narrow but ideologically polarizing federal restriction on Medicaid coverage; easier in a receptive House but faces major Senate, legal, an…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive amendment to Medicaid reimbursement law: it precisely identifies statutory targets, enumerates covered and excluded procedures and dru…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis