H.R. 504 (119th)Bill Overview

Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act

Native Americans|Floods and storm protectionFlorida
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

POSTPONED CONSIDERATION OF VETO MESSAGE - The Chair announced that further consideration of the veto message and the bill, H.R. 504, is postponed until the legislative day of Janu…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act adds a portion of Everglades National Park known as Osceola Camp to the Miccosukee Reserved Area, with the map (dated July 2023) to be kept on file with the National Park Service, Miami‑Dade County, and the Tribe. It also directs the Secretary (in consultation with the Tribe) to take appropriate actions within two years to protect structures within that added area from flooding.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes tribal rights and consultation; conservatives emphasize federal expansion and costs.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that clearly identifies the intended changes (map-based expansion and a requirement to protect Osceola Camp structures from flooding) and integrates those changes into the existing Act.

The Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act adds a portion of Everglades National Park known as Osceola Camp to the Miccosukee Reserved Area, with the map (dated July 2023) to be kept on file with the National Park Service, Miami‑Dade County, and the Tribe.

It also directs the Secretary (in consultation with the Tribe) to take appropriate actions within two years to protect structures within that added area from flooding.

The bill does not specify funding mechanisms or detailed mitigation methods.

Passage65/100

Narrow, administrative change benefiting a tribal area with low controversy improves prospects, but unspecified funding and Senate procedure create uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that clearly identifies the intended changes (map-based expansion and a requirement to protect Osceola Camp structures from flooding) and integrates those changes into the existing Act. It supplies basic administrative steps (map filing) and a deadline, but leaves the substantive implementation—what protective measures are required, how they will be funded, and how completion or effectiveness will be measured—largely unspecified.

Contention60/100

Liberal emphasizes tribal rights and consultation; conservatives emphasize federal expansion and costs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CountiesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitFormally recognizes and expands the tribal reserved area boundaries using an official map.
  • Potential benefitRequires protective actions to reduce flood damage to tribal structures at Osceola Camp.
  • CountiesClarifies administrative record by filing maps with NPS, Miami‑Dade County, and the Tribe.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates potential unfunded federal obligations because no dedicated funding is specified.
  • Potential burdenFlood‑protection actions within a national park could harm natural resources or alter habitat.
  • Potential burdenMay set a precedent for modifying park lands for private or tribal infrastructure purposes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes tribal rights and consultation; conservatives emphasize federal expansion and costs.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive because the bill expands tribal reserved land and requires flood protection for tribal structures.

Concerned about ensuring environmental safeguards and adequate funding for long-term resilience.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: supports tribal land recognition and flood protection while wanting clarity on costs, methods, and environmental reviews.

Would seek implementation details and fiscal accountability.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Cautious or somewhat opposed due to expansion of federal-reserved area and new federal obligations.

Some may accept modest tribal accommodations, but fiscal and regulatory concerns predominate.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Narrow, administrative change benefiting a tribal area with low controversy improves prospects, but unspecified funding and Senate procedure create uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or funding authorization included
  • Practical feasibility of protective actions within two years
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Jan 8, 2026
Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary Notwithstanding✗ FailedParty-line
Yes 56% No 44%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes tribal rights and consultation; conservatives emphasize federal expansion and costs.

Narrow, administrative change benefiting a tribal area with low controversy improves prospects, but unspecified funding and Senate procedur…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that clearly identifies the intended changes (map-based expansion and a requirement to protect Osceola Camp structures from f…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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