H.R. 5113 (119th)Bill Overview

PRICE Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. §111 (assaulting, resisting, or impeding federal officers) to create an enhanced penalty when the offense is committed against an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The provision doubles the applicable statutory maximum term of imprisonment for subsection (a) violations against ICE personnel and adjusts the maximum fine accordingly.

Why people may split

Whether it is appropriate to single out ICE for enhanced criminal penalties (progressives oppose; conservatives support).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and targeted statutory amendment that clearly identifies and implements an increased penalty for offenses under 18 U.S.C. §111 when the victim is an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. §111 (assaulting, resisting, or impeding federal officers) to create an enhanced penalty when the offense is committed against an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

The provision doubles the applicable statutory maximum term of imprisonment for subsection (a) violations against ICE personnel and adjusts the maximum fine accordingly.

The bill also redesignates current subsection (c) of §111 as subsection (d) to accommodate the new subsection.

Passage45/100

On content alone, the bill is short, administratively straightforward, and fits within an established category (increasing penalties for assaults on federal officers), which improves its chances. However, its explicit targeting of ICE injects an immigration‑policy flashpoint that elevates ideological opposition and could complicate consensus—especially in the Senate—so its path is realistic but uncertain without additional political accommodation or attachment to larger legislation.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and targeted statutory amendment that clearly identifies and implements an increased penalty for offenses under 18 U.S.C. §111 when the victim is an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The core mechanism (doubling maximum imprisonment and adjusting fines) is specified and integrated into the cited statute.

Contention68/100

Whether it is appropriate to single out ICE for enhanced criminal penalties (progressives oppose; conservatives support).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases statutory maximum penalties for attacks on ICE employees, which supporters argue could deter assaults and thr…
  • Federal agenciesSignals a federal policy priority to protect ICE personnel specifically, which proponents may say strengthens federal a…
  • Potential benefitMay lead to more severe sentencing outcomes in individual cases (higher potential exposure to prison time/fines), which…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCritics may say doubling maximum penalties risks over‑criminalization and could produce disproportionate sentences give…
  • Federal agenciesThe measure could exacerbate tensions between immigrant communities and federal authorities, potentially chilling inter…
  • Potential burdenThere is a risk of broader civil‑liberties concerns if the enhanced penalties are applied in contexts of protest, civil…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether it is appropriate to single out ICE for enhanced criminal penalties (progressives oppose; conservatives support).
Progressive20%

A mainstream liberal would likely view the bill skeptically.

While acknowledging that assaults on any government employee are wrong, they would be concerned that the measure specifically increases penalties for ICE personnel, an agency that is already controversial for its immigration enforcement practices and documented civil-rights concerns.

They would worry the law could chill protest and community interaction with immigrant-support organizations and may disproportionately harm marginalized communities.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

A centrist would have a mixed reaction: they would accept the premise that federal employees deserve protection from assault but be wary of singling out one agency for enhanced penalties for political reasons.

They would note the bill is a narrow statutory change that mainly raises maximum penalties and is unlikely by itself to change everyday sentencing patterns under the federal guidelines.

They would look for clarifications, data, and safeguards to ensure the law is not used to chill protest or to politicize criminal penalties.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely favor the bill as a straightforward way to strengthen protections for ICE personnel and reinforce the rule of law.

They would emphasize the need to deter attacks on officers who carry out immigration enforcement and view the targeted enhancement as appropriate given ICE’s role and exposure to confrontational situations.

Conservatives would see the change as a modest, commonsense law-and-order measure that supports public safety and federal authority.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

On content alone, the bill is short, administratively straightforward, and fits within an established category (increasing penalties for assaults on federal officers), which improves its chances. However, its explicit targeting of ICE injects an immigration‑policy flashpoint that elevates ideological opposition and could complicate consensus—especially in the Senate—so its path is realistic but uncertain without additional political accommodation or attachment to larger legislation.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of a cost estimate (CBO score) in the text — unknown fiscal projection for potential increased incarceration costs and whether that would affect support.
  • How members view an ICE-specific enhancement versus a neutral federal-officer enhancement; some supporters might prefer a broader statute protecting all federal officers, while opponents may object to singling out ICE.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether it is appropriate to single out ICE for enhanced criminal penalties (progressives oppose; conservatives support).

On content alone, the bill is short, administratively straightforward, and fits within an established category (increasing penalties for as…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and targeted statutory amendment that clearly identifies and implements an increased penalty for offenses under 18 U.S.C. §111 when the victim is an offi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis