H.R. 512 (119th)Bill Overview

Imported Seafood Safety Standards Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for cons…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates the Inspection and Consumption of Shrimp and Shrimp Products Fund. The Treasury will transfer amounts equal to 70% of duties attributable to specified shrimp import tariff lines into the Fund beginning fiscal year 2026.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize public-health and forced-labor enforcement benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive change—a permanent Treasury fund funded by a defined share of import-duty-attributable receipts and allocated to specific FDA inspection and USDA consumption-promotion activities—with reasonably specific mechanisms and statutory cross-references, but with limited fiscal and oversight scaffolding.

Creates the Inspection and Consumption of Shrimp and Shrimp Products Fund.

The Treasury will transfer amounts equal to 70% of duties attributable to specified shrimp import tariff lines into the Fund beginning fiscal year 2026.

Fifty percent of Fund money goes to HHS/FDA for shrimp inspection, antibiotic residue testing, importer inspections, training, data analytics, and interagency coordination on forced-labor and IUU risks; fifty percent goes to USDA to encourage domestic shrimp consumption under Section 32.

Passage45/100

Modest chance: narrow, administrable, and industry-friendly but redirects tariff revenue and creates new programmatic spending that can trigger fiscal objections.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive change—a permanent Treasury fund funded by a defined share of import-duty-attributable receipts and allocated to specific FDA inspection and USDA consumption-promotion activities—with reasonably specific mechanisms and statutory cross-references, but with limited fiscal and oversight scaffolding.

Contention58/100

Liberals emphasize public-health and forced-labor enforcement benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases seafood safety by funding more inspections, sampling, and testing for unapproved antibiotic residues.
  • Federal agenciesStrengthens anti-forced labor and illegal fishing enforcement through improved interagency coordination and data sharin…
  • Potential benefitSupports domestic shrimp demand via USDA purchases and promotion under existing Section 32 authority.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRedirects a substantial share of customs duty revenue away from the general fund.
  • Potential burdenCreates additional compliance and administrative costs for shrimp importers and brokers.
  • ConsumersCould raise consumer prices if importers pass increased compliance costs through the supply chain.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize public-health and forced-labor enforcement benefits.
Progressive70%

Likely supportive of stronger food safety and forced-labor enforcement funding.

Concerned about promoting increased shrimp consumption without environmental and labor safeguards.

Wants transparency, sustainability criteria, and anti-labor-abuse enforcement in implementation.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Sees practical benefits in targeted inspection funding and forced-labor enforcement.

Wary of revenue diversion, trade impacts, and market distortion from government promotion.

Would favor oversight, measurable outcomes, and limited sunset or review provisions.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Skeptical of diverting tariff receipts and creating a dedicated federal fund to promote a specific commodity.

Concerned about expanded federal intervention, market distortion, and new recurring spending.

May support forced-labor enforcement but opposes program structure.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Modest chance: narrow, administrable, and industry-friendly but redirects tariff revenue and creates new programmatic spending that can trigger fiscal objections.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Magnitude of tariff receipts attributable to shrimp
  • Absent official cost or score from budget office
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize public-health and forced-labor enforcement benefits.

Modest chance: narrow, administrable, and industry-friendly but redirects tariff revenue and creates new programmatic spending that can tri…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive change—a permanent Treasury fund funded by a defined share of import-duty-attributable receipts and allocated to specific FDA inspecti…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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