H.R. 5142 (119th)Bill Overview

Home Health Stabilization Act of 2025

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Sep 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for c…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The Home Health Stabilization Act of 2025 would amend Medicare law to prevent cuts to the national, standardized 30-day home health payment rate for calendar years 2026 and 2027.

It directs the Secretary of HHS to apply a positive adjustment to offset two proposed negative adjustments (a -4.059% permanent adjustment and a -5.0% temporary adjustment) in the calendar year 2026 proposed HH PPS rule and to set the 2026 and 2027 rates based on the 2025 rate (with certain other updates) rather than applying specified further adjustments.

The bill also instructs the Secretary to exclude the additional amounts paid because of these adjustments when calculating actual expenditures for purposes of later automatic offset adjustments.

Passage45/100

Content alone suggests a modestly favorable chance because the bill is narrow, time-limited, and addresses a technical reimbursement issue that benefits providers and access to care — factors that often secure cross-margin support. However, it increases federal Medicare outlays relative to the agency’s proposal and explicitly overrides parts of CMS’s payment adjustments, which raises budgetary and precedent concerns that could slow or block enactment, particularly in the Senate or on fiscal grounds.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment to Medicare payment law that specifies concrete payment offsets and statutory exceptions for 2026 and 2027 and integrates into the existing HH PPS statutory framework.

Contention62/100

Fiscal impact vs. access: liberals and centrists emphasize protecting access to care, conservatives emphasize added Medicare spending and deficit impact.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesMaintains higher payment levels to Medicare-certified home health agencies for 2026–2027 relative to the proposed rule,…
  • Targeted stakeholdersLikely reduces short-term financial pressure on home health providers and could help preserve jobs and staffing levels…
  • Targeted stakeholdersBy excluding these additional payments from CMS reconciliation offsets, the bill prevents future automatic reductions t…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal Medicare outlays relative to the proposed 2026 payment rule by roughly the magnitude of the two offse…
  • Targeted stakeholdersDelays or circumvents CMS payment adjustments that were intended to implement policy changes or correct prior overpayme…
  • Federal agenciesCreates a precedent for statutory overrides of agency rulemaking that could complicate CMS’s ability to update payment…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Fiscal impact vs. access: liberals and centrists emphasize protecting access to care, conservatives emphasize added Medicare spending and deficit impact.
Progressive85%

A mainstream progressive would likely view this bill primarily as a short-term measure to protect beneficiary access to home health care and to prevent provider closures or service cuts.

They would welcome the halt to steep payment reductions that could harm vulnerable patients and workers, while also noting the bill does not address broader funding adequacy, quality, or equity in home health.

They may be concerned that excluding these payments from expenditure calculations creates a waiver of budgetary accountability unless paired with transparency and longer-term planning for equitable funding.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A pragmatic moderate would see the bill as a targeted, temporary intervention to avoid near-term disruptions in home health access caused by CMS's proposed rate cuts.

They would appreciate that it is time-limited to 2026–2027 and leaves other rate-setting provisions intact, but would worry about the fiscal implications and the precedent of Congress overriding or directing CMS rule outcomes.

On balance they would lean toward conditional support if accompanied by clear fiscal accounting, oversight, and an implementation plan that preserves program integrity.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

A mainstream conservative would be skeptical of legislating a reversal of CMS's proposed payment reductions because it increases federal spending and intervenes in agency rate-setting.

They would be concerned about the fiscal cost, the bill's instruction that the Secretary may implement the change by program instruction (which some may view as administrative overreach), and the exclusion of these funds from expenditure calculations.

However, because the measure is temporary and framed as protecting access, some fiscal conservatives who prioritize preventing service disruptions (or Republican representatives from districts with many home health providers) might accept a narrowly tailored, short-term fix.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content alone suggests a modestly favorable chance because the bill is narrow, time-limited, and addresses a technical reimbursement issue that benefits providers and access to care — factors that often secure cross-margin support. However, it increases federal Medicare outlays relative to the agency’s proposal and explicitly overrides parts of CMS’s payment adjustments, which raises budgetary and precedent concerns that could slow or block enactment, particularly in the Senate or on fiscal grounds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate (e.g., from the Congressional Budget Office) is included in the bill text; the magnitude of the fiscal impact will strongly affect support.
  • How strongly home health provider groups, patient advocacy groups, and fiscal conservatives lobby for or against the change is unknown and could alter legislative prospects.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Fiscal impact vs. access: liberals and centrists emphasize protecting access to care, conservatives emphasize added Medicare spending and d…

Content alone suggests a modestly favorable chance because the bill is narrow, time-limited, and addresses a technical reimbursement issue…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment to Medicare payment law that specifies concrete payment offsets and statutory exceptions for 2026 and 2027 and integrates…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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