H.R. 519 (119th)Bill Overview

Federal Subaward Reporting System Modernization and Expansion Act

Government Operations and Politics|Computers and information technologyCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the GSA Inspector General to review the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) subaward reporting system and report findings within 180 days. The GSA Administrator must produce and annually update a plan to modernize the system, standardize reporting, reduce recipient burden, improve data accuracy and accessibility, and strengthen enforcement.

Why people may split

Transparency benefits versus privacy and proprietary data concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear administrative framework for reviewing, planning, and beginning implementation of modernization and expansion of the FFATA subaward reporting system by assigning responsible entities and timelines and requiring recurring reports to Congress.

The bill directs the GSA Inspector General to review the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) subaward reporting system and report findings within 180 days.

The GSA Administrator must produce and annually update a plan to modernize the system, standardize reporting, reduce recipient burden, improve data accuracy and accessibility, and strengthen enforcement.

Within specified timelines agencies must begin collecting two tiers of subaward data, adopt reporting rules, and start implementing the expansion plan within two years.

Passage40/100

Technical, transparency-focused bill has bipartisan potential, but implementation costs, compliance burden, and interagency complexity lower odds absent funding or strong sponsorship.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear administrative framework for reviewing, planning, and beginning implementation of modernization and expansion of the FFATA subaward reporting system by assigning responsible entities and timelines and requiring recurring reports to Congress. It combines reporting requirements (IG review and annual Administrator reports) with operational mandates (agency data collection and issuance of reporting rules).

Contention60/100

Transparency benefits versus privacy and proprietary data concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Small businessesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreased transparency into subawards could improve detection of fraud, waste, and duplication in federal spending.
  • Potential benefitStandardized reporting across agencies may simplify compliance and improve data comparability for oversight.
  • Small businessesMore complete subaward data could help researchers, watchdogs, and small businesses identify contracting opportunities.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenExpanded reporting requirements will increase administrative and compliance costs for prime recipients and subcontracto…
  • Potential burdenSmaller entities may face disproportionate burdens meeting new data collection and reporting obligations.
  • Potential burdenCollecting more detailed subaward data could raise privacy or proprietary information concerns for vendors.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency benefits versus privacy and proprietary data concerns
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill increases federal transparency and oversight of subcontracting, aiding accountability and anti-corruption efforts.

Would press for strong public access, enforcement, protections for nonprofit and small recipient privacy, and timely implementation.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable: values increased transparency and standardized reporting but wants pragmatic cost-benefit analysis.

Will seek clear implementation plans, cost estimates, and efforts to minimize burdens on awardees.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Skeptical: accepts need to prevent misuse of funds but worried about expanded federal reporting, regulatory burden, and unfunded mandates on contractors and nonprofits.

Prefers limiting scope and ensuring fiscal restraint.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technical, transparency-focused bill has bipartisan potential, but implementation costs, compliance burden, and interagency complexity lower odds absent funding or strong sponsorship.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriation authority included
  • Agencies' capacity and IT readiness to collect two-tier data
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency benefits versus privacy and proprietary data concerns

Technical, transparency-focused bill has bipartisan potential, but implementation costs, compliance burden, and interagency complexity lowe…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear administrative framework for reviewing, planning, and beginning implementation of modernization and expansion of the FFATA subaward reporting system by a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis