H.R. 5276 (119th)Bill Overview

Community Bank LIFT Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Banking and financial institutions regulationCompetition and antitrust
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 319.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Community Bank LIFT Act) amends the Community Bank Leverage Ratio (CBLR) provisions in the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act. It raises the asset-size cap for a "qualifying community bank" from $10 billion to $15 billion and lowers the CBLR calibration from a range of 8–10 percent to 6–8 percent.

Why people may split

Capital adequacy vs. regulatory relief: Liberals emphasize increased systemic and depositor risk from lower leverage ratios; conservatives emphasize reduced burden and local lending benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill specifies direct statutory amendments to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, mandates an interagency technical review with detailed report requirements, and imposes concrete rulemaking timelines.

This bill (Community Bank LIFT Act) amends the Community Bank Leverage Ratio (CBLR) provisions in the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act.

It raises the asset-size cap for a "qualifying community bank" from $10 billion to $15 billion and lowers the CBLR calibration from a range of 8–10 percent to 6–8 percent.

The bill directs the Federal Reserve, OCC, and FDIC to review the CBLR with a focus on making it easier for smaller community banks to opt in, to report findings and recommendations to Congress within 150 days, and to complete related rulemaking within specified 180-day / 1-year deadlines following enactment.

Passage45/100

On content alone, the bill is a targeted, technically oriented deregulatory amendment that offers clear benefits to community banks while including agency review and deadlines—features that improve its legislative palatability. However, it reduces capital requirements for a wider set of institutions and would change statute rather than only administrative practice, which raises financial stability concerns and increases resistance in a more deliberative chamber. The absence of new spending or broad redistribution improves prospects, but the need for sufficient Senate consensus and regulator buy‑in lowers the overall likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill specifies direct statutory amendments to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, mandates an interagency technical review with detailed report requirements, and imposes concrete rulemaking timelines. It integrates cleanly with the existing statutory citation and assigns clear implementation responsibility.

Contention70/100

Capital adequacy vs. regulatory relief: Liberals emphasize increased systemic and depositor risk from lower leverage ratios; conservatives emphasize reduced burden and local lending benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Communities · Local governmentsPermitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CommunitiesMore banks will become eligible to use the simpler CBLR framework (asset threshold increased to $15B), likely reducing…
  • Local governmentsSimpler capital measurement and streamlined opt-in/transition procedures (required review and rulemaking) could lower a…
  • Federal agenciesRegulatory clarity and a formal agency review with a required report to Congress could increase transparency about how…
Likely burdened
  • Permitting processPermitting a lower leverage ratio (6–8%) nationally could reduce capital cushions at some banks and, depending on asset…
  • Potential burdenLowering prudential capital thresholds and expanding eligibility may create incentives for regulatory arbitrage—banks s…
  • Potential burdenIf a significant number of banks opt into the CBLR with a lower leverage requirement, systemic resilience in stressed s…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Capital adequacy vs. regulatory relief: Liberals emphasize increased systemic and depositor risk from lower leverage ratios; conservatives emphasize reduced burden and local lending benefits.
Progressive20%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would likely be skeptical of the bill.

They would note that lowering the leverage-ratio threshold and expanding the asset cap could weaken capital cushions for a larger set of banks, increasing risk to depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund.

They would appreciate provisions aimed at reducing regulatory burden for small banks, but would want stronger evidence that public safety and financial stability are not compromised.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

A pragmatic centrist would view the bill as a targeted deregulatory adjustment to ease burdens on many smaller community banks while still requiring agency review and rulemaking.

They would be cautiously open to the bill's goals if the mandated review and report produce evidence-based recommendations and if regulators implement guards to prevent risk migration.

Their support would hinge on the quality of the agencies' analysis, transition mechanisms, and concrete safeguards to protect depositors and the insurance fund.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely support the bill as a sensible rollback of burdensome regulation on community banks and a way to promote local lending and economic activity.

They would emphasize that the bill increases flexibility (higher $15B cap) and reduces an overly strict leverage threshold, and they would welcome the mandated agency review as a limited-government, evidence-driven step.

They would mostly view the bill as pro-competitiveness and pro-small-bank, while expecting regulators to move expeditiously to implement the changes.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

On content alone, the bill is a targeted, technically oriented deregulatory amendment that offers clear benefits to community banks while including agency review and deadlines—features that improve its legislative palatability. However, it reduces capital requirements for a wider set of institutions and would change statute rather than only administrative practice, which raises financial stability concerns and increases resistance in a more deliberative chamber. The absence of new spending or broad redistribution improves prospects, but the need for sufficient Senate consensus and regulator buy‑in lowers the overall likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How federal banking regulators (Federal Reserve, OCC, FDIC) will evaluate the safety‑and‑soundness tradeoffs and whether their forthcoming report will endorse, oppose, or propose significant qualifications to the statutory changes.
  • Absent a cost estimate or score in the bill text, the bill’s projected impact on deposit insurance exposure and any budgetary effects (CBO/GAO analysis) is unknown and could affect legislative support.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Capital adequacy vs. regulatory relief: Liberals emphasize increased systemic and depositor risk from lower leverage ratios; conservatives…

On content alone, the bill is a targeted, technically oriented deregulatory amendment that offers clear benefits to community banks while i…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill specifies direct statutory amendments to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, mandates an interagency technical review with detailed report requirements, and imposes co…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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