H.R. 5396 (119th)Bill Overview

Price Stability Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Price Stability Act of 2025 would amend Section 2A of the Federal Reserve Act to remove the statutory requirement that the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee pursue "maximum employment," leaving price stability as the primary statutory objective. In short, it would replace the Federal Reserve’s current dual mandate (maximum employment and stable prices) with a singular focus on stable prices.

Why people may split

Whether the Fed should have an explicit statutory responsibility for employment: liberals see it as essential, conservatives see it as a politically risky objective to remove, and centrists are worried about tradeoffs.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy change that precisely specifies a single-line amendment to the Federal Reserve Act removing 'maximum employment' from the statutory mandate and leaving 'stable prices.'

The Price Stability Act of 2025 would amend Section 2A of the Federal Reserve Act to remove the statutory requirement that the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee pursue "maximum employment," leaving price stability as the primary statutory objective.

In short, it would replace the Federal Reserve’s current dual mandate (maximum employment and stable prices) with a singular focus on stable prices.

The bill text is short and does not add other directives, timelines, or implementation details.

Passage25/100

On content alone, the bill is legally simple but politically consequential. Bills that make abrupt, unilateral changes to the Federal Reserve’s statutory objectives tend to face strong opposition from the other side of the aisle, from stakeholder groups (labor, some economists, business/markets depending on expected effects), and in the Senate where broader consensus is required. The absence of compromise mechanisms or phased approaches reduces its attractiveness to fence‑sitting lawmakers, lowering the chance it becomes law.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy change that precisely specifies a single-line amendment to the Federal Reserve Act removing 'maximum employment' from the statutory mandate and leaving 'stable prices.'

Contention72/100

Whether the Fed should have an explicit statutory responsibility for employment: liberals see it as essential, conservatives see it as a politically risky objective to remove, and centrists are worried about tradeoffs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedWorkers · Consumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a clearer, single objective (price stability) that could strengthen the Fed's ability to anchor inflation expec…
  • Potential benefitMay increase perceived central bank credibility and independence by removing an employment target that can be seen as m…
  • Potential benefitCould reduce the likelihood of prolonged accommodative monetary policy aimed at boosting employment, lowering the risk…
Likely burdened
  • WorkersRemoving the employment mandate could lead the Fed to prioritize fighting inflation even when doing so raises unemploym…
  • WorkersLower priority on employment may disproportionately harm lower-income and marginalized workers who typically bear large…
  • ConsumersA singular focus on price stability could prompt tighter policy (higher interest rates) for longer, raising mortgage, c…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether the Fed should have an explicit statutory responsibility for employment: liberals see it as essential, conservatives see it as a politically risky objective to remove, and centrists are worried about tradeoffs.
Progressive10%

This persona would likely oppose the bill.

They would view the removal of the "maximum employment" mandate as a rollback of an important statutory commitment to workers and labor markets, and worry that it abandons a federal responsibility to promote broadly shared economic wellbeing.

They would see the bill as likely to prioritize inflation metrics over job creation, with potential negative consequences for low‑income and marginalized workers.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

A centrist would have mixed reactions.

They might appreciate the clarity of a single, measurable statutory objective (stable prices) but worry about unintended consequences for employment and social stability.

They would look for more detail on how the Fed would balance short‑run tradeoffs, and would be concerned about the political context and whether this change is motivated by partisan goals.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

This persona would generally support the bill.

They would argue that the Federal Reserve should have a clear, singular focus on price stability to prevent high inflation and preserve purchasing power.

They would view removal of an employment mandate as removing a politically charged objective that can lead to looser monetary policy and higher inflation.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

On content alone, the bill is legally simple but politically consequential. Bills that make abrupt, unilateral changes to the Federal Reserve’s statutory objectives tend to face strong opposition from the other side of the aisle, from stakeholder groups (labor, some economists, business/markets depending on expected effects), and in the Senate where broader consensus is required. The absence of compromise mechanisms or phased approaches reduces its attractiveness to fence‑sitting lawmakers, lowering the chance it becomes law.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill text as provided is brief and slightly ambiguous about whether other language (for example, the phrase 'moderate long-term interest rates') is also removed; exact final statutory wording could affect scope and reactions.
  • Political context (which coalitions control the House and Senate, leadership priorities, and committee decisions) is not provided and is a major determinant of bill progress but is outside the bill text.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether the Fed should have an explicit statutory responsibility for employment: liberals see it as essential, conservatives see it as a po…

On content alone, the bill is legally simple but politically consequential. Bills that make abrupt, unilateral changes to the Federal Reser…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy change that precisely specifies a single-line amendment to the Federal Reserve Act removing 'maximum employment' from the statutory ma…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis