H.R. 5413 (119th)Bill Overview

No Bail Post-Jail Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. § 3142(e) to make certain defendants ineligible for pretrial release. Under the added paragraph a person is ineligible for release if they are (1) charged with a felony, (2) an adult or a juvenile charged as an adult, and (3) have a prior felony conviction for a crime of violence that resulted in serving at least 30 days in a State or Federal correctional facility (excluding any pretrial detention).

Why people may split

Presumption of innocence and individualized risk assessment (liberal) vs categorical public-safety rule (conservative).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the federal pretrial release statute that creates a categorical ineligibility for certain defendants with prior felony convictions for crimes of violence who served at least 30 days; it is specific in its core criteria but sparse on procedural, fiscal, definitional, and oversight detail.

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. § 3142(e) to make certain defendants ineligible for pretrial release.

Under the added paragraph a person is ineligible for release if they are (1) charged with a felony, (2) an adult or a juvenile charged as an adult, and (3) have a prior felony conviction for a crime of violence that resulted in serving at least 30 days in a State or Federal correctional facility (excluding any pretrial detention).

The amendment treats such a person as posing a danger to the community and therefore ineligible for release pending trial.

Passage35/100

The bill is narrowly drafted and administratively implementable, which helps. Nevertheless, it addresses a high-salience, ideologically charged area (pretrial detention) and unequivocally expands mandatory detention without sunset or offsets. Those features raise policy and fiscal concerns that reduce bipartisan appeal and make enactment less likely unless paired with broader negotiations or incorporated into a larger compromise package.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the federal pretrial release statute that creates a categorical ineligibility for certain defendants with prior felony convictions for crimes of violence who served at least 30 days; it is specific in its core criteria but sparse on procedural, fiscal, definitional, and oversight detail.

Contention68/100

Presumption of innocence and individualized risk assessment (liberal) vs categorical public-safety rule (conservative).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CommunitiesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CommunitiesLikely increases the number of defendants detained pretrial who have prior violent felony convictions, which supporters…
  • Potential benefitCreates a clearer statutory criterion for ineligibility that supporters could argue standardizes judicial decisionmakin…
  • Potential benefitMay create a deterrent signal by increasing consequences for reoffending among those with qualifying prior convictions…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsWill increase the federal pretrial detention population and associated detention costs (housing, USA Marshals/local jai…
  • Potential burdenRaises due process and civil‑liberties concerns by narrowing access to pretrial release and increasing pressure on defe…
  • Potential burdenIs likely to produce disparate impacts on communities and demographic groups with higher prior conviction rates, potent…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Presumption of innocence and individualized risk assessment (liberal) vs categorical public-safety rule (conservative).
Progressive20%

This persona would likely view the bill skeptically because it creates a categorical bar to pretrial release that can increase pretrial incarceration and undermine the presumption of innocence.

They would be concerned that the rule is broad, may exacerbate racial and economic disparities, and reduces judicial discretion and individualized risk assessment.

They would also worry about collateral consequences of prolonged detention (job loss, family disruption) and possible overbreadth in what counts as a “crime of violence.”

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A centrist would approach the bill pragmatically: they would understand the public-safety rationale for restricting pretrial release for some repeat violent offenders but would be wary of categorical rules that eliminate individualized assessment and create administrative or fiscal burdens.

They would look for evidence that this specific rule improves safety without causing large unintended harms.

Overall, they would be uncertain and inclined to seek amendments that preserve judicial discretion and require evaluation of impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would generally view this bill favorably as a public-safety measure that prevents potentially dangerous repeat violent offenders from being released while awaiting trial.

They would see it as a reasonable limit on pretrial release for people with a documented violent felony history who have served time in a correctional facility.

Their support would be tempered only by concerns about precise definitions and ensuring the policy targets genuinely dangerous offenders.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

The bill is narrowly drafted and administratively implementable, which helps. Nevertheless, it addresses a high-salience, ideologically charged area (pretrial detention) and unequivocally expands mandatory detention without sunset or offsets. Those features raise policy and fiscal concerns that reduce bipartisan appeal and make enactment less likely unless paired with broader negotiations or incorporated into a larger compromise package.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or analysis is included; the magnitude of fiscal impact (federal detention costs, downstream judicial caseloads) is unknown and would affect support.
  • The bill relies on the term 'crime of violence' and the factual showing that a prior conviction resulted in at least 30 days served; interactions with existing statutory definitions and evidentiary standards are not spelled out and could create implementation or constitutional litigation risks.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Presumption of innocence and individualized risk assessment (liberal) vs categorical public-safety rule (conservative).

The bill is narrowly drafted and administratively implementable, which helps. Nevertheless, it addresses a high-salience, ideologically cha…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the federal pretrial release statute that creates a categorical ineligibility for certain defendants with prior felony c…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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