H.R. 55 (119th)Bill Overview

To repeal the National Voter Registration Act of 1993.

Government Operations and Politics|Civil actions and liabilityCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill would repeal the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA), removing the federal law that requires states to provide voter registration opportunities through motor vehicle agencies, public assistance agencies, mail registration, and certain voter-list maintenance procedures. Repeal would eliminate the federal floor created by the NVRA; states would no longer be bound by the NVRA's registration and list-maintenance requirements unless they keep similar laws at the state level.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and access harms from repeal

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly drafted to accomplish a single, clear legal effect (repeal of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993) but lacks supporting implementation, fiscal, and oversight detail that would ordinarily accompany a repeal of a substantive statute.

This bill would repeal the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA), removing the federal law that requires states to provide voter registration opportunities through motor vehicle agencies, public assistance agencies, mail registration, and certain voter-list maintenance procedures.

Repeal would eliminate the federal floor created by the NVRA; states would no longer be bound by the NVRA's registration and list-maintenance requirements unless they keep similar laws at the state level.

Passage20/100

Single-step repeal is simple legally but politically charged; low chance absent cross‑chamber, bipartisan consensus.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly drafted to accomplish a single, clear legal effect (repeal of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993) but lacks supporting implementation, fiscal, and oversight detail that would ordinarily accompany a repeal of a substantive statute.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and access harms from repeal

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesRestores primary authority over voter registration policy to individual states, increasing state discretion.
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal compliance, reporting, and administrative requirements that states must follow under the NVRA.
  • Federal agenciesLowers risk of some federal enforcement actions and private NVRA lawsuits directed at state practices.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLikely reduces guaranteed registration opportunities at DMVs and public assistance agencies, decreasing registrations.
  • Potential burdenCould disproportionately reduce registration and turnout among low-income, disabled, and minority voters.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal standards for voter list maintenance, potentially increasing inconsistent voter removal practices.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and access harms from repeal
Progressive5%

Strongly opposed.

They view the NVRA as a key federal protection expanding access to registration for low-income and marginalized voters, and see repeal as risking disenfranchisement.

They would emphasize civil-rights and voting-access consequences.

Likely resistant
Centrist30%

Cautiously concerned.

They recognize federalism arguments but worry repeal could create uneven access and administrative confusion.

They would seek transitional safeguards, clear state responsibilities, or targeted reforms instead of full repeal.

Likely resistant
Conservative90%

Supportive.

They are likely to view repeal as correcting federal overreach, strengthening state authority, and potentially improving election integrity by removing perceived mandates.

They favor state discretion over federally imposed registration methods.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Single-step repeal is simple legally but politically charged; low chance absent cross‑chamber, bipartisan consensus.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No congressional budget/cost estimate included
  • How individual states would change registration practices
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and access harms from repeal

Single-step repeal is simple legally but politically charged; low chance absent cross‑chamber, bipartisan consensus.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly drafted to accomplish a single, clear legal effect (repeal of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993) but lacks supporting implementation, fiscal, an…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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