- Federal agenciesProvides federal policymakers and regulators with comprehensive, evidence-based information on wildfire insurance dynam…
- Potential benefitIdentifies mitigation practices and mapping needs that could reduce wildfire losses and insurance costs over time.
- Federal agenciesMay inform state and federal programs to maintain insurance market stability and protect policyholders.
Wildfire Insurance Coverage Study Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
This bill directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO), in consultation with the Federal Insurance Office and State insurance regulators, to conduct a 12-month study on wildfire risk and insurance coverage for wildfire damage. The study must analyze wildfire risk trends, mitigation practices, existing homeowners and commercial wildfire coverage (including rate changes and nonrenewals), State regulatory responses, underwriting challenges, and possible public- and private-sector policy responses.
Left emphasizes consumer protections and equity-focused remedies
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped GAO study directive with clear topics, responsible parties, and a fixed deliverable deadline, but it omits funding/resourcing details and guidance on data access and methodological constraints.
This bill directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO), in consultation with the Federal Insurance Office and State insurance regulators, to conduct a 12-month study on wildfire risk and insurance coverage for wildfire damage.
The study must analyze wildfire risk trends, mitigation practices, existing homeowners and commercial wildfire coverage (including rate changes and nonrenewals), State regulatory responses, underwriting challenges, and possible public- and private-sector policy responses.
The Comptroller General must report findings and conclusions to Congress within 12 months of enactment.
Narrow, technical reporting bill with minimal fiscal impact and broad stakeholder relevance; main barrier is legislative calendar and committee action.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped GAO study directive with clear topics, responsible parties, and a fixed deliverable deadline, but it omits funding/resourcing details and guidance on data access and methodological constraints.
Left emphasizes consumer protections and equity-focused remedies
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesFindings could prompt federal recommendations that conflict with established State insurance regulatory authority.
- Potential burdenPotential policy responses informed by the study might increase regulatory or compliance costs for insurers.
- Federal agenciesRecommendations for subsidies or affordability programs could impose new federal or State fiscal burdens.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Left emphasizes consumer protections and equity-focused remedies
Likely supportive because the bill seeks evidence to protect consumers, identify mitigation, and assess impacts on vulnerable communities.
Sees potential to inform policies addressing affordability and climate-driven risk, but may worry the study alone avoids immediate relief.
Generally favorable as a pragmatic, evidence-building step to inform policy.
Views the GAO study as a low-cost, nonprescriptive way to clarify tradeoffs, though wants clear timelines and actionable options rather than open-ended analysis.
Cautiously supportive of an information-gathering GAO review but wary that mapping and federal involvement could presage regulatory mandates or taxpayer-funded backstops.
Prefers preserving state primacy and insurer market incentives.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow, technical reporting bill with minimal fiscal impact and broad stakeholder relevance; main barrier is legislative calendar and committee action.
- No GAO cost or resource estimate included
- Whether committee will prioritize or advance the bill
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Left emphasizes consumer protections and equity-focused remedies
Narrow, technical reporting bill with minimal fiscal impact and broad stakeholder relevance; main barrier is legislative calendar and commi…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped GAO study directive with clear topics, responsible parties, and a fixed deliverable deadline, but it omits funding/resourcing details and guidance on…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.