H.R. 5519 (119th)Bill Overview

Welles Remy Crowther Congressional Gold Medal Act

Congress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes the posthumous awarding of a Congressional Gold Medal to Welles Remy Crowther in recognition of his actions on September 11, 2001. It directs the Secretary of the Treasury to strike a gold medal bearing his image and name, to present the medal to his mother, Alison Crowther, and permits the Mint to strike and sell bronze duplicates to recover costs.

Why people may split

All three personas broadly agree on honoring individual heroism; differences are mainly about emphasis (symbolic commemoration vs. policy action).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-formed commemorative measure that clearly identifies purpose, responsible officials, statutory integration, and basic funding authority for creating and presenting a Congressional Gold Medal to Welles Remy Crowther.

This bill authorizes the posthumous awarding of a Congressional Gold Medal to Welles Remy Crowther in recognition of his actions on September 11, 2001.

It directs the Secretary of the Treasury to strike a gold medal bearing his image and name, to present the medal to his mother, Alison Crowther, and permits the Mint to strike and sell bronze duplicates to recover costs.

The medals are designated as national medals and as numismatic items, and the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund is authorized to cover costs and receive proceeds from duplicate sales.

Passage90/100

By content alone this is a narrowly tailored commemorative bill with minimal fiscal impact and no controversial policy content; historically such measures usually succeed. The main barriers are procedural (competing floor priorities, committee scheduling) rather than substantive disagreement.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-formed commemorative measure that clearly identifies purpose, responsible officials, statutory integration, and basic funding authority for creating and presenting a Congressional Gold Medal to Welles Remy Crowther.

Contention5/100

All three personas broadly agree on honoring individual heroism; differences are mainly about emphasis (symbolic commemoration vs. policy action).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Communities · Federal agenciesPermitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CommunitiesProvides formal national recognition and commemoration of an individual's documented heroism, which supporters may say…
  • Potential benefitEnables the U.S. Mint to produce and sell duplicate bronze medals, creating modest revenue to offset production costs a…
  • Federal agenciesUses the Mint Public Enterprise Fund rather than direct appropriations, which supporters may argue limits direct impact…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRequires the Mint to expend resources (design, striking, administration) that critics may view as an unnecessary use of…
  • Potential burdenIf bronze duplicate sales fall short of covering costs, the Mint Public Enterprise Fund could absorb net expenses, repr…
  • Permitting processPermitting sale of duplicate medals may raise concerns among critics about commercialization of a tragedy or the propri…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

All three personas broadly agree on honoring individual heroism; differences are mainly about emphasis (symbolic commemoration vs. policy action).
Progressive90%

A mainstream liberal would likely view the bill positively as a recognition of individual bravery and a way to honor a civilian who aided others during a national tragedy.

They would appreciate memorializing first responders and civilians who sacrificed themselves, and may see this as consistent with honoring community service.

Any concerns would be limited to transparency about costs and ensuring the family approves and benefits appropriately from commemorative uses.

Leans supportive
Centrist95%

A moderate would likely support the bill as a low-cost, bipartisan gesture that honors a recognized act of heroism.

They would view it as an appropriate congressional recognition with limited policy implications and minimal fiscal impact since costs are charged to the Mint fund and duplicate sales are intended to cover expenses.

Their main interest would be procedural — ensuring the medal is handled transparently and that the Mint’s charge to its fund is modest and justified.

Leans supportive
Conservative98%

A mainstream conservative would almost certainly support the bill as a patriotic recognition of courage and sacrifice during an attack on the homeland.

They would see it as appropriate for Congress to honor an individual who aided others and to do so in a fiscally restrained way using Mint funds and sales of duplicates.

Any concerns would be minor, focused on ensuring no ongoing taxpayer subsidies or inappropriate political messaging tied to the medal.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood90/100

By content alone this is a narrowly tailored commemorative bill with minimal fiscal impact and no controversial policy content; historically such measures usually succeed. The main barriers are procedural (competing floor priorities, committee scheduling) rather than substantive disagreement.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office estimate included in the text; while costs appear minimal and charged to the Mint fund, exact fiscal impact is unspecified.
  • Timing and legislative scheduling are unknown — even noncontroversial bills can be delayed or bundled depending on floor time and committee priorities.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

All three personas broadly agree on honoring individual heroism; differences are mainly about emphasis (symbolic commemoration vs. policy a…

By content alone this is a narrowly tailored commemorative bill with minimal fiscal impact and no controversial policy content; historicall…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-formed commemorative measure that clearly identifies purpose, responsible officials, statutory integration, and basic funding authority for creating and pre…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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