H.R. 560 (119th)Bill Overview

Second Job Tax Relief Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 20, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Second Job Tax Relief Act of 2025) excludes compensation from designated secondary employment from federal gross income and from payroll and unemployment tax definitions for qualifying taxpayers. It allows taxpayers to designate a "primary employer" if paid hourly for at least 2,080 hours, phases out the exclusion above specified modified AGI thresholds ($100,000 individual, $150,000 joint) over $50,000, reimburses Social Security/Medicare Trust Funds from the general fund for lost payroll tax receipts, and sunsets the exclusion after five years.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize deficit and regressivity concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive tax-law change that is well integrated into the Internal Revenue Code but provides only moderate operational detail and limited administrative and accountability provisions.

This bill (Second Job Tax Relief Act of 2025) excludes compensation from designated secondary employment from federal gross income and from payroll and unemployment tax definitions for qualifying taxpayers.

It allows taxpayers to designate a "primary employer" if paid hourly for at least 2,080 hours, phases out the exclusion above specified modified AGI thresholds ($100,000 individual, $150,000 joint) over $50,000, reimburses Social Security/Medicare Trust Funds from the general fund for lost payroll tax receipts, and sunsets the exclusion after five years.

Amendments apply to amounts received after enactment.

Passage30/100

Targeted tax break with fiscal costs and limited duration increases appeal but funding and Senate consensus risks lower enactment odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive tax-law change that is well integrated into the Internal Revenue Code but provides only moderate operational detail and limited administrative and accountability provisions.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize deficit and regressivity concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Workers · EmployersEmployers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersIncreases after-tax take-home pay for workers earning income from a second job.
  • EmployersReduces employee and employer payroll tax liability on secondary job wages.
  • Potential benefitProvides targeted relief to middle-income households below the phase-out thresholds.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenShifts cost of lost payroll tax receipts to the general fund through trust fund transfers.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce earnings that count toward Social Security benefit computations for excluded wages.
  • EmployersCreates administrative burdens for employers and payroll processors to track elections and exclusions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize deficit and regressivity concerns
Progressive25%

Skeptical.

While the bill increases take-home pay for some second-job workers, it likely shifts payroll funding costs to the general fund and may be regressive.

Concerns include reduced Social Security contributions' optics, deficit increases, and potential for employer or taxpayer gaming.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed but cautiously open.

The bill provides clear take-home pay increases and work incentives, but raises fiscally relevant concerns: revenue loss offset by general fund transfers, administrative complexity, and a five-year sunset that limits long-term planning.

Would seek score and implementation details.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

The bill cuts taxes on second-job earnings, increases take-home pay, and incentivizes work.

Some concerns exist about the temporary sunset and General Fund reimbursements, but overall it aligns with priorities of lowering tax burdens and encouraging labor participation.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Targeted tax break with fiscal costs and limited duration increases appeal but funding and Senate consensus risks lower enactment odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or revenue impact included
  • Behavioral responses by employers/workers not modeled
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize deficit and regressivity concerns

Targeted tax break with fiscal costs and limited duration increases appeal but funding and Senate consensus risks lower enactment odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive tax-law change that is well integrated into the Internal Revenue Code but provides only moderate operational detail and limited administrative…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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