H.R. 572 (119th)Bill Overview

RED TAPE Act

Government Operations and Politics|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCivil actions and liability
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Small Business, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for conside…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill prohibits federal agencies and the Office of Management and Budget from considering non-monetized or unquantified factors when preparing regulatory impact analyses or benefit–cost analyses. It requires agencies to publish analyses, methodologies, and related decisionmaking materials in the Federal Register, directs OMB to issue revised guidance within 90 days, and creates a private right of action allowing courts to invalidate rules that relied on non-monetized or unquantified factors.

Why people may split

Left warns it will exclude environmental, health, and equity values

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that also imposes administrative processes.

This bill prohibits federal agencies and the Office of Management and Budget from considering non-monetized or unquantified factors when preparing regulatory impact analyses or benefit–cost analyses.

It requires agencies to publish analyses, methodologies, and related decisionmaking materials in the Federal Register, directs OMB to issue revised guidance within 90 days, and creates a private right of action allowing courts to invalidate rules that relied on non-monetized or unquantified factors.

The rule applies to agency rules issued on or after November 9, 2023, and the statutory amendments take effect 30 days after enactment.

Passage30/100

Contentious policy with clear ideological alignment and strong opposition from affected constituencies reduces prospects; easier in one chamber than both.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that also imposes administrative processes. It establishes explicit prohibitions, transparency requirements, a deadline for OMB guidance, and a judicial enforcement mechanism. The bill provides a basic implementation framework but leaves significant operational detail unaddressed.

Contention75/100

Left warns it will exclude environmental, health, and equity values

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency by requiring publication of complete economic analyses and methodologies for each rule.
  • Potential benefitPrioritizes monetized benefits, potentially lowering perceived regulatory costs and compliance burdens for businesses.
  • Potential benefitMay reduce regulatory unpredictability by standardizing analytic methods across agencies under OMB guidance.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay exclude health, environmental, and equity benefits that are difficult to monetize from regulatory consideration.
  • Potential burdenCould weaken protections by preventing agencies from relying on non-monetary harms and benefits.
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases litigation risk and potential vacatur of rules, raising agency legal and compliance costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left warns it will exclude environmental, health, and equity values
Progressive10%

Likely to view the bill unfavorably because it bars consideration of qualitative harms and benefits central to environmental, health, and civil-rights protections.

The mandatory invalidation clause and broad prohibition could curtail agencies’ ability to fulfill statutory missions that require non-monetary judgments.

Concerned that monetization requirements will undervalue lives, ecosystems, and equity considerations.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Views the bill as addressing legitimate concerns about clarity and accountability in regulatory economics but worries the prohibition is overly blunt.

Appreciates transparency requirements but is concerned about legal disruption and reduced regulatory flexibility.

Worried that strict courts-mandated invalidation and retroactive application could spur litigation and administrative instability.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the bill as a tool to constrain regulatory overreach and to ensure agencies focus on tangible monetary costs and benefits.

Values the ban on qualitative considerations as limiting discretion and reducing speculative regulatory rationales.

Welcomes the judicial enforcement mechanism and increased transparency, seeing them as accountability gains.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Contentious policy with clear ideological alignment and strong opposition from affected constituencies reduces prospects; easier in one chamber than both.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How courts will interpret "non-monetized or unquantified"
  • Scope of retroactivity to November 9, 2023 rules
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left warns it will exclude environmental, health, and equity values

Contentious policy with clear ideological alignment and strong opposition from affected constituencies reduces prospects; easier in one cha…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that also imposes administrative processes. It establishes explicit prohibitions, transparency requirements, a deadline for OMB g…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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