H.R. 573 (119th)Bill Overview

Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act

Environmental Protection|Advisory bodiesCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Committee Hearings Held

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends NEPA to require lead federal agencies to annually submit detailed reports to the Council on Environmental Quality on NEPA-related civil actions, lengths, costs, and timelines of Environmental Impact Statements (EIS). CEQ must publish those reports and underlying data, disaggregated by specified sectors, and submit them to relevant congressional committees.

Why people may split

Liberals worry data will be used to weaken NEPA; conservatives see reform justification.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified reporting statute: it clearly delineates data elements, timelines, responsible parties, and publication duties, and it integrates into existing statutory structure.

The bill amends NEPA to require lead federal agencies to annually submit detailed reports to the Council on Environmental Quality on NEPA-related civil actions, lengths, costs, and timelines of Environmental Impact Statements (EIS).

CEQ must publish those reports and underlying data, disaggregated by specified sectors, and submit them to relevant congressional committees.

Reports must include litigation details, EIS page counts, cost estimates, and ten-year project timeline metrics, with certain pre/post comparisons to the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023.

Passage50/100

Content is administrative and low-cost so plausible bipartisan support, but Senate hurdles and agency pushback create moderate uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified reporting statute: it clearly delineates data elements, timelines, responsible parties, and publication duties, and it integrates into existing statutory structure. The primary shortcomings are absence of resourcing or appropriation language, limited guidance on data standards and handling of privileged or unavailable information, and no enforcement or quality-control mechanisms.

Contention55/100

Liberals worry data will be used to weaken NEPA; conservatives see reform justification.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Permitting processFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency on NEPA litigation, outcomes, and procedural bottlenecks for policymakers.
  • Potential benefitProvides standardized data on EIS lengths, costs, and timelines to inform process improvements.
  • Permitting processHelps agencies and project sponsors better estimate permitting schedules and project timelines.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates additional administrative and reporting burdens and associated costs for federal lead agencies.
  • Federal agenciesCompiling cooperating agency, contractor, and sponsor cost data may be impracticable or incomplete.
  • Potential burdenPublishing detailed case and party information could raise privacy and litigation-sensitivity concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry data will be used to weaken NEPA; conservatives see reform justification.
Progressive60%

Generally supportive of increased transparency and agency accountability, but cautious.

Will see value in data about administrative burden, yet worry the report could be used to justify rolling back NEPA protections or to chill public interest litigation.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Likely to view the bill as a pragmatic, evidence-building measure to inform policy.

Supports better data on timelines, costs, and litigation to evaluate NEPA's functioning, while wanting safeguards for data quality and reasonable administrative burden.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Favorable, viewing the bill as a tool to document NEPA-driven delays and litigation that impede infrastructure and energy projects.

Sees the reporting as a step toward streamlining permitting and holding agencies accountable for unnecessary obstacles.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Content is administrative and low-cost so plausible bipartisan support, but Senate hurdles and agency pushback create moderate uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate for agency implementation burden
  • Potential resistance from agencies over litigation confidentiality
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry data will be used to weaken NEPA; conservatives see reform justification.

Content is administrative and low-cost so plausible bipartisan support, but Senate hurdles and agency pushback create moderate uncertainty.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified reporting statute: it clearly delineates data elements, timelines, responsible parties, and publication duties, and it integrates into existing st…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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