- Potential benefitLowers the after-tax cost of capital, encouraging businesses to purchase equipment and structures sooner.
- Potential benefitSimplifies tax calculations by allowing immediate expensing rather than multi-year depreciation schedules.
- Potential benefitMay raise near-term investment and output, potentially supporting business activity and some job creation.
ALIGN Act
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
The bill makes the ’bonus depreciation’ rule in Internal Revenue Code section 168(k) permanent by setting the applicable percentage to 100 percent for qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017. It also revises related technical and conforming provisions (including rules for certain planted or grafted plants and a related recovery-period clause) to align with permanent full expensing.
Progressives emphasize deficit and distributional harms from permanent tax cuts
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to make 100% bonus depreciation (full expensing) permanent, with appropriate targeted conforming edits and an explicit effective date.
The bill makes the ’bonus depreciation’ rule in Internal Revenue Code section 168(k) permanent by setting the applicable percentage to 100 percent for qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017.
It also revises related technical and conforming provisions (including rules for certain planted or grafted plants and a related recovery-period clause) to align with permanent full expensing.
The effective date clause treats these changes as if included in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Pub.
Technically straightforward but high fiscal cost and limited compromise features reduce standalone enactment chances; more likely as part of larger tax package.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to make 100% bonus depreciation (full expensing) permanent, with appropriate targeted conforming edits and an explicit effective date. The operative mechanism is specific and integrates cleanly into existing statutory text.
Progressives emphasize deficit and distributional harms from permanent tax cuts
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesReduces federal tax receipts in the short and medium term, increasing budgetary deficits absent offsets.
- Potential burdenFront-loads tax benefits, potentially reducing taxable deductions available in later years.
- CitiesDisproportionately benefits owners of capital and larger firms with greater investment capacity.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize deficit and distributional harms from permanent tax cuts
Likely wary or opposed: views the bill as a permanent corporate tax subsidy that disproportionately helps capital owners.
Concern centers on lost federal revenue and inequitable benefits unless paired with offsets or targeting.
Mixed: recognizes the pro-growth rationale and administrative simplicity, but worries about fiscal cost and windfall effects.
Would favor offsets, limits, or phase-in to balance tradeoffs.
Strongly favorable: views permanent full expensing as pro-growth tax reform that incentivizes investment and reduces tax complexity.
Prefers permanent, unconditional application.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Technically straightforward but high fiscal cost and limited compromise features reduce standalone enactment chances; more likely as part of larger tax package.
- Absence of official cost estimate (CBO/JCT score)
- Whether offsets or pay-fors will be proposed
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize deficit and distributional harms from permanent tax cuts
Technically straightforward but high fiscal cost and limited compromise features reduce standalone enactment chances; more likely as part o…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to make 100% bonus depreciation (full expensing) permanent, with appropriate targeted conformi…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.