H.R. 574 (119th)Bill Overview

ALIGN Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill makes the ’bonus depreciation’ rule in Internal Revenue Code section 168(k) permanent by setting the applicable percentage to 100 percent for qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017. It also revises related technical and conforming provisions (including rules for certain planted or grafted plants and a related recovery-period clause) to align with permanent full expensing.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize deficit and distributional harms from permanent tax cuts

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to make 100% bonus depreciation (full expensing) permanent, with appropriate targeted conforming edits and an explicit effective date.

The bill makes the ’bonus depreciation’ rule in Internal Revenue Code section 168(k) permanent by setting the applicable percentage to 100 percent for qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017.

It also revises related technical and conforming provisions (including rules for certain planted or grafted plants and a related recovery-period clause) to align with permanent full expensing.

The effective date clause treats these changes as if included in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Pub.

Passage35/100

Technically straightforward but high fiscal cost and limited compromise features reduce standalone enactment chances; more likely as part of larger tax package.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to make 100% bonus depreciation (full expensing) permanent, with appropriate targeted conforming edits and an explicit effective date. The operative mechanism is specific and integrates cleanly into existing statutory text.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize deficit and distributional harms from permanent tax cuts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLowers the after-tax cost of capital, encouraging businesses to purchase equipment and structures sooner.
  • Potential benefitSimplifies tax calculations by allowing immediate expensing rather than multi-year depreciation schedules.
  • Potential benefitMay raise near-term investment and output, potentially supporting business activity and some job creation.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal tax receipts in the short and medium term, increasing budgetary deficits absent offsets.
  • Potential burdenFront-loads tax benefits, potentially reducing taxable deductions available in later years.
  • CitiesDisproportionately benefits owners of capital and larger firms with greater investment capacity.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize deficit and distributional harms from permanent tax cuts
Progressive25%

Likely wary or opposed: views the bill as a permanent corporate tax subsidy that disproportionately helps capital owners.

Concern centers on lost federal revenue and inequitable benefits unless paired with offsets or targeting.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed: recognizes the pro-growth rationale and administrative simplicity, but worries about fiscal cost and windfall effects.

Would favor offsets, limits, or phase-in to balance tradeoffs.

Split reaction
Conservative95%

Strongly favorable: views permanent full expensing as pro-growth tax reform that incentivizes investment and reduces tax complexity.

Prefers permanent, unconditional application.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically straightforward but high fiscal cost and limited compromise features reduce standalone enactment chances; more likely as part of larger tax package.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of official cost estimate (CBO/JCT score)
  • Whether offsets or pay-fors will be proposed
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize deficit and distributional harms from permanent tax cuts

Technically straightforward but high fiscal cost and limited compromise features reduce standalone enactment chances; more likely as part o…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to make 100% bonus depreciation (full expensing) permanent, with appropriate targeted conformi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis