H.R. 58 (119th)Bill Overview

Voter Integrity Protection Act

Immigration|Border security and unlawful immigrationCongressional elections
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to treat an offense described in 18 U.S.C. §611 (a federal voting offense) committed by an alien who is unlawfully present as an "aggravated felony," and makes such a knowing violation a deportable offense for unlawfully present aliens.

Why people may split

Severity: liberals see aggravated felony as disproportionate; conservatives see appropriate deterrence.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and targeted statutory amendment that clearly identifies where to insert new immigration consequences tied to an existing federal criminal statute.

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to treat an offense described in 18 U.S.C. §611 (a federal voting offense) committed by an alien who is unlawfully present as an "aggravated felony," and makes such a knowing violation a deportable offense for unlawfully present aliens.

Passage25/100

Narrow statutory change but high political controversy, likely opposition, potential legal challenges, and Senate hurdles reduce prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and targeted statutory amendment that clearly identifies where to insert new immigration consequences tied to an existing federal criminal statute. Its construction is precise in statutory citation and placement but sparse on implementation detail, fiscal acknowledgment, edge-case handling, and accountability mechanisms.

Contention75/100

Severity: liberals see aggravated felony as disproportionate; conservatives see appropriate deterrence.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay deter unlawful voting by noncitizens through the threat of deportation and aggravated-felony consequences.
  • Potential benefitGives immigration authorities clearer statutory grounds to prioritize removal of unlawfully present aliens who vote.
  • Federal agenciesAligns federal criminal voting prohibitions with immigration consequences, potentially streamlining removal after convi…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases deportations, detention, and related federal enforcement costs.
  • Potential burdenExpands aggravated-felony classification to a nonviolent voting offense, limiting immigration relief availability.
  • Potential burdenRisks wrongful enforcement against people unclear about citizenship or immigration status, causing erroneous removals.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Severity: liberals see aggravated felony as disproportionate; conservatives see appropriate deterrence.
Progressive10%

Likely opposed.

The provision converts a federal voting offense by an unlawfully present alien into an aggravated felony with deportation consequences.

Progressives will view this as an excessively harsh immigration penalty for a voting-related offense and worry about chilling effects and due-process risks.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed.

Supports protecting election integrity but concerned the aggravated-felony classification is severe and may cause unintended harms.

Would look for narrower language and procedural safeguards to reduce overreach and administrative burden.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

Views the bill as strengthening enforcement against illegal voting and protecting the integrity of federal elections by attaching severe immigration consequences to such violations.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow statutory change but high political controversy, likely opposition, potential legal challenges, and Senate hurdles reduce prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Expected enforcement and removal cost estimates absent
  • Potential legal and constitutional challenges to deportation penalty
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Severity: liberals see aggravated felony as disproportionate; conservatives see appropriate deterrence.

Narrow statutory change but high political controversy, likely opposition, potential legal challenges, and Senate hurdles reduce prospects.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and targeted statutory amendment that clearly identifies where to insert new immigration consequences tied to an existing federal criminal statute. Its c…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis