H.R. 582 (119th)Bill Overview

Community Protection and Wildfire Resilience Act

Emergency Management|Emergency Management
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Establishes a FEMA-administered Community Protection and Wildfire Resilience grant program, funding community planning and projects to reduce wildfire risk. Grants: up to $10 million for implementation, up to $250,000 for plan development; $1 billion authorized per year 2025–2029.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize equity, Tribal inclusion, and federal investment.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory initiative that establishes a sizable grant program, amends related statutes, and mandates studies and mapping.

Establishes a FEMA-administered Community Protection and Wildfire Resilience grant program, funding community planning and projects to reduce wildfire risk.

Grants: up to $10 million for implementation, up to $250,000 for plan development; $1 billion authorized per year 2025–2029.

Requires coordination with the Forest Service, prioritizes high-risk communities, sets cost-share rules (25% typically, waivable), and includes GAO reports, a recurring at-risk community map, a radio-interoperability study, and an amendment allowing structure hardening under an existing grant program.

Passage50/100

Moderately scoped, administrable program with regional appeal; significant authorization level and Senate hurdles temper likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory initiative that establishes a sizable grant program, amends related statutes, and mandates studies and mapping. It provides clear authority, definitions, funding authorizations, responsible entities, and several deadlines, but delegates considerable procedural detail to agency rulemaking or later implementation.

Contention55/100

Liberals emphasize equity, Tribal inclusion, and federal investment.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · CommunitiesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsProvides dedicated federal funding to local wildfire resilience and mitigation projects.
  • Local governmentsLikely increases local contracting and temporary jobs through funded projects and corps partnerships.
  • CommunitiesImproves community preparedness, early warning, and evacuation planning for high-risk areas.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates ongoing federal spending obligations of roughly $1 billion per year for five years.
  • Federal agenciesThe required non-Federal cost share could exclude cash-strapped or low-income communities from participation.
  • Potential burdenAdds administrative and coordination burdens for applicants and multiple agencies administering grants and reports.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize equity, Tribal inclusion, and federal investment.
Progressive90%

Likely broadly favorable: funds local resilience, centers vulnerable populations, includes Tribal coordination, and promotes local hiring.

Supports federal investment to address climate-driven wildfire risks and community equity in preparedness.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive but pragmatic: welcomes targeted preparedness spending, GAO oversight, and mapping.

Wants clear performance metrics, fiscal accountability, and reasonable cost-share implementation to avoid unfunded mandates.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Cautious to skeptical: recognizes value in protecting communities but worries about expanded federal spending, administrative expansion, and potential federal overreach into local land use and private property.

Prefers state/local control and fiscal restraint.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Moderately scoped, administrable program with regional appeal; significant authorization level and Senate hurdles temper likelihood.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absence of a formal CBO cost estimate in text
  • Political willingness to authorize $1B/year
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize equity, Tribal inclusion, and federal investment.

Moderately scoped, administrable program with regional appeal; significant authorization level and Senate hurdles temper likelihood.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory initiative that establishes a sizable grant program, amends related statutes, and mandates studies and mapping. It provides clear authority…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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