H.R. 583 (119th)Bill Overview

BEACH Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends Clean Water Act section 406 (the BEACH Act) to broaden eligible "coastal recreation waters" to include nearby shallow upstream waters and waters adjacent to beaches. Allows state and local grants to be used to identify specific sources of contamination and to include data about those sources.

Why people may split

Debate over federal spending level and role versus state control

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that effectively makes specific, legally clear changes to an existing coastal recreation water monitoring grant program and reauthorizes funding.

Amends Clean Water Act section 406 (the BEACH Act) to broaden eligible "coastal recreation waters" to include nearby shallow upstream waters and waters adjacent to beaches.

Allows state and local grants to be used to identify specific sources of contamination and to include data about those sources.

Reauthorizes $30,000,000 per year in appropriations for fiscal years 2025–2029.

Passage55/100

Content is technical, modestly funded, and broadly noncontroversial, improving chances; procedural hurdles and appropriations timing reduce certainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that effectively makes specific, legally clear changes to an existing coastal recreation water monitoring grant program and reauthorizes funding. It integrates cleanly with the cited statutory provisions and delegates guidance responsibilities to the EPA.

Contention52/100

Debate over federal spending level and role versus state control

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproved detection and notification of coastal water contamination, reducing public exposure at beaches and access poin…
  • Potential benefitGrants enable identification of contamination sources, facilitating targeted remediation and faster water quality resto…
  • Local governmentsReauthorization provides predictable federal funding ($30M annually) for state and local monitoring programs from 2025–…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizing $30M annually increases federal spending commitments and may compete with other federal priorities.
  • Potential burdenRequirement to identify specific contamination sources could impose additional data collection and analysis costs on gr…
  • Potential burdenCollecting source-identifying data may raise legal or privacy concerns for property owners or implicated businesses.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Debate over federal spending level and role versus state control
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive as a public‑health and environmental monitoring measure.

Values the expanded monitoring scope and authority to identify pollution sources, while noting the funding level could be higher and enforcement is not expanded.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally supportive of targeted, relatively modest federal support for water monitoring and public health.

Wants clear metrics, oversight, and cost‑effectiveness; cautious about unintended local economic impacts from contamination findings.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Skeptical about expanding federal program authorizations and spending.

May accept targeted assistance for states, but concerned about potential regulatory consequences from source-identification and implications for local businesses and tourism.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Content is technical, modestly funded, and broadly noncontroversial, improving chances; procedural hurdles and appropriations timing reduce certainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriations will follow the authorization
  • Committee prioritization and floor scheduling
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Debate over federal spending level and role versus state control

Content is technical, modestly funded, and broadly noncontroversial, improving chances; procedural hurdles and appropriations timing reduce…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that effectively makes specific, legally clear changes to an existing coastal recreation water monitoring grant program and reauthor…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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