- Potential benefitImproved detection and notification of coastal water contamination, reducing public exposure at beaches and access poin…
- Potential benefitGrants enable identification of contamination sources, facilitating targeted remediation and faster water quality resto…
- Local governmentsReauthorization provides predictable federal funding ($30M annually) for state and local monitoring programs from 2025–…
BEACH Act of 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.
Amends Clean Water Act section 406 (the BEACH Act) to broaden eligible "coastal recreation waters" to include nearby shallow upstream waters and waters adjacent to beaches. Allows state and local grants to be used to identify specific sources of contamination and to include data about those sources.
Debate over federal spending level and role versus state control
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that effectively makes specific, legally clear changes to an existing coastal recreation water monitoring grant program and reauthorizes funding.
Amends Clean Water Act section 406 (the BEACH Act) to broaden eligible "coastal recreation waters" to include nearby shallow upstream waters and waters adjacent to beaches.
Allows state and local grants to be used to identify specific sources of contamination and to include data about those sources.
Reauthorizes $30,000,000 per year in appropriations for fiscal years 2025–2029.
Content is technical, modestly funded, and broadly noncontroversial, improving chances; procedural hurdles and appropriations timing reduce certainty.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that effectively makes specific, legally clear changes to an existing coastal recreation water monitoring grant program and reauthorizes funding. It integrates cleanly with the cited statutory provisions and delegates guidance responsibilities to the EPA.
Debate over federal spending level and role versus state control
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesAuthorizing $30M annually increases federal spending commitments and may compete with other federal priorities.
- Potential burdenRequirement to identify specific contamination sources could impose additional data collection and analysis costs on gr…
- Potential burdenCollecting source-identifying data may raise legal or privacy concerns for property owners or implicated businesses.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Debate over federal spending level and role versus state control
Likely strongly supportive as a public‑health and environmental monitoring measure.
Values the expanded monitoring scope and authority to identify pollution sources, while noting the funding level could be higher and enforcement is not expanded.
Generally supportive of targeted, relatively modest federal support for water monitoring and public health.
Wants clear metrics, oversight, and cost‑effectiveness; cautious about unintended local economic impacts from contamination findings.
Skeptical about expanding federal program authorizations and spending.
May accept targeted assistance for states, but concerned about potential regulatory consequences from source-identification and implications for local businesses and tourism.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Content is technical, modestly funded, and broadly noncontroversial, improving chances; procedural hurdles and appropriations timing reduce certainty.
- Whether appropriations will follow the authorization
- Committee prioritization and floor scheduling
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Debate over federal spending level and role versus state control
Content is technical, modestly funded, and broadly noncontroversial, improving chances; procedural hurdles and appropriations timing reduce…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted statutory amendment that effectively makes specific, legally clear changes to an existing coastal recreation water monitoring grant program and reauthor…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.