- Local governmentsReturns primary enforcement authority over clinic access matters to states and localities.
- Federal agenciesReduces federal criminal exposure for demonstrators at clinic entrances, potentially protecting speech.
- Federal agenciesLowers federal prosecution and litigation costs associated with enforcing the repealed statute.
FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 10.
The bill repeals 18 U.S.C. §248 (the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances, or FACE, statute) and updates the title table. The repeal applies to any prosecution pending on, or commenced on or after, enactment.
Progressives emphasize increased threats to patient safety and access.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory repeal that is legally precise about the mechanism of repeal but sparse in explanatory material and transition/addressing collateral consequences.
The bill repeals 18 U.S.C. §248 (the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances, or FACE, statute) and updates the title table.
The repeal applies to any prosecution pending on, or commenced on or after, enactment.
Narrow but highly polarized repeal with low fiscal impact; likely to clear a sympathetic House but faces steep Senate and public-opinion/legal barriers.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory repeal that is legally precise about the mechanism of repeal but sparse in explanatory material and transition/addressing collateral consequences.
Progressives emphasize increased threats to patient safety and access.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenMay increase occurrences of blockades, harassment, or interference at clinic entrances.
- Potential burdenCould impede patients' timely access to medical services, including reproductive healthcare.
- Local governmentsShifts enforcement costs and legal burdens onto state and local governments and law enforcement.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize increased threats to patient safety and access.
Likely to view the bill negatively as removing a federal tool that protects patients and clinic staff from obstruction, intimidation, and violence.
Sees increased risk to reproductive-health access and civil rights, especially where state protections are weak.
Approaches the bill with caution: sympathetic to federalism and civil liberties arguments, but concerned about public-safety and access consequences.
Would weigh need for federal backup against states' capacity to protect clinics.
Likely to support the repeal as protecting free speech and limiting federal criminalization of protests.
Views it as returning authority to states and preventing federal intrusion into local disputes.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow but highly polarized repeal with low fiscal impact; likely to clear a sympathetic House but faces steep Senate and public-opinion/legal barriers.
- No congressional cost or enforcement impact estimate provided
- State prosecutors' willingness and capacity to fill enforcement gaps
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize increased threats to patient safety and access.
Narrow but highly polarized repeal with low fiscal impact; likely to clear a sympathetic House but faces steep Senate and public-opinion/le…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory repeal that is legally precise about the mechanism of repeal but sparse in explanatory material and transition/addressing…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.