H.R. 589 (119th)Bill Overview

FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Assault and harassment offensesCivil actions and liability
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 10.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill repeals 18 U.S.C. §248 (the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances, or FACE, statute) and updates the title table. The repeal applies to any prosecution pending on, or commenced on or after, enactment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize increased threats to patient safety and access.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory repeal that is legally precise about the mechanism of repeal but sparse in explanatory material and transition/addressing collateral consequences.

The bill repeals 18 U.S.C. §248 (the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances, or FACE, statute) and updates the title table.

The repeal applies to any prosecution pending on, or commenced on or after, enactment.

Passage25/100

Narrow but highly polarized repeal with low fiscal impact; likely to clear a sympathetic House but faces steep Senate and public-opinion/legal barriers.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory repeal that is legally precise about the mechanism of repeal but sparse in explanatory material and transition/addressing collateral consequences.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize increased threats to patient safety and access.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsReturns primary enforcement authority over clinic access matters to states and localities.
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal criminal exposure for demonstrators at clinic entrances, potentially protecting speech.
  • Federal agenciesLowers federal prosecution and litigation costs associated with enforcing the repealed statute.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay increase occurrences of blockades, harassment, or interference at clinic entrances.
  • Potential burdenCould impede patients' timely access to medical services, including reproductive healthcare.
  • Local governmentsShifts enforcement costs and legal burdens onto state and local governments and law enforcement.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize increased threats to patient safety and access.
Progressive5%

Likely to view the bill negatively as removing a federal tool that protects patients and clinic staff from obstruction, intimidation, and violence.

Sees increased risk to reproductive-health access and civil rights, especially where state protections are weak.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Approaches the bill with caution: sympathetic to federalism and civil liberties arguments, but concerned about public-safety and access consequences.

Would weigh need for federal backup against states' capacity to protect clinics.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the repeal as protecting free speech and limiting federal criminalization of protests.

Views it as returning authority to states and preventing federal intrusion into local disputes.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow but highly polarized repeal with low fiscal impact; likely to clear a sympathetic House but faces steep Senate and public-opinion/legal barriers.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No congressional cost or enforcement impact estimate provided
  • State prosecutors' willingness and capacity to fill enforcement gaps
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize increased threats to patient safety and access.

Narrow but highly polarized repeal with low fiscal impact; likely to clear a sympathetic House but faces steep Senate and public-opinion/le…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive statutory repeal that is legally precise about the mechanism of repeal but sparse in explanatory material and transition/addressing…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis