H.R. 5988 (119th)Bill Overview

CORRUPT Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Nov 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill would add a new exception to 18 U.S.C. §2680 (the list of exceptions to the Federal Tort Claims Act). The added subsection states that any claim brought by the President of the United States, or by a defined “covered relative” (a spouse, child, sibling, or in‑law), during the term for which that President was elected, is excepted from the FTCA.

Why people may split

Whether the bill is an appropriate anti‑corruption measure (liberal sees protection of public funds; conservatives see partisan targeting).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment that cleanly inserts a new exception into 18 U.S.C. §2680; it is mechanically straightforward but lacks contextual explanation, fiscal acknowledgment, edge-case handling, and accountability provisions.

This bill would add a new exception to 18 U.S.C. §2680 (the list of exceptions to the Federal Tort Claims Act).

The added subsection states that any claim brought by the President of the United States, or by a defined “covered relative” (a spouse, child, sibling, or in‑law), during the term for which that President was elected, is excepted from the FTCA.

In other words, during a President’s elected term, the President and those covered relatives could not bring claims under the Federal Tort Claims Act.

Passage20/100

The bill is narrow and administratively simple, which works in its favor, but it raises high political and constitutional controversy by insulating a President and family members from FTCA claims during a term. It lacks compromise mechanisms (sunset, limited scope, pilot) and could prompt legal challenges if enacted. By content alone—absent broader negotiation or inclusion in a larger legislative vehicle—it appears unlikely to clear both chambers and be enacted.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment that cleanly inserts a new exception into 18 U.S.C. §2680; it is mechanically straightforward but lacks contextual explanation, fiscal acknowledgment, edge-case handling, and accountability provisions.

Contention75/100

Whether the bill is an appropriate anti‑corruption measure (liberal sees protection of public funds; conservatives see partisan targeting).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces the potential for government payment of damages, legal fees, or reimbursements tied to FTCA suits filed by the…
  • Federal agenciesLimits perceived conflicts of interest by preventing a sitting President or immediate family members from bringing FTCA…
  • Federal agenciesMay lower the number of FTCA cases and associated administrative workload for the Department of Justice and federal age…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesDenies access to a federal civil remedy (FTCA) for the President and covered relatives during the President’s term, whi…
  • Potential burdenCould prompt constitutional or legal challenges on grounds such as equal protection, separation of powers, or impairmen…
  • Federal agenciesMay produce ambiguous practical effects (for example whether affected individuals can pursue alternative remedies, sue…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether the bill is an appropriate anti‑corruption measure (liberal sees protection of public funds; conservatives see partisan targeting).
Progressive85%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would likely view this bill as a targeted reform intended to prevent a sitting President or close family members from using federal tort litigation to obtain reimbursement or restitution from the government during the President’s term.

They would see it as a tool to limit potential abuse of public resources and to close a perceived loophole that could allow an official to shift personal liabilities onto taxpayers.

They would also notice the bill is narrowly framed and focused on claims under the FTCA rather than broader civil or criminal accountability.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

A centrist/moderate would read this bill as a narrowly framed statutory change that appears aimed at preventing a President or close relatives from bringing FTCA claims during the President’s term.

They would want to weigh the bill’s practical necessity, legal clarity, and possible unintended consequences before endorsing it.

Centrists would likely support the goal of preventing misuse of public funds but be wary of singling out one office without clear evidence of the specific problem and without safeguards for legitimate claims.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

A mainstream conservative would likely view this bill as a partisan, targeted restriction that singles out the President and close relatives, which conflicts with principles of equal treatment and could limit the legal rights of those individuals to seek redress.

They would be concerned about imposing a statutory disability on specific persons during their elected term and see this as precedent for politically motivated lawmaking.

Conservatives would also raise constitutional worries (e.g., bill of attainder or deprivation of due process) and emphasize that limiting remedies for any citizen, including the President or family members, requires strong justification.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

The bill is narrow and administratively simple, which works in its favor, but it raises high political and constitutional controversy by insulating a President and family members from FTCA claims during a term. It lacks compromise mechanisms (sunset, limited scope, pilot) and could prompt legal challenges if enacted. By content alone—absent broader negotiation or inclusion in a larger legislative vehicle—it appears unlikely to clear both chambers and be enacted.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How many and which members of each chamber would actively support or oppose the measure; the text does not indicate any built-in coalition-building elements.
  • No Congressional Budget Office or other fiscal/legal analysis is included in the bill text; the magnitude of any reduction in federal liability or downstream legal effects is therefore unknown.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether the bill is an appropriate anti‑corruption measure (liberal sees protection of public funds; conservatives see partisan targeting).

The bill is narrow and administratively simple, which works in its favor, but it raises high political and constitutional controversy by in…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment that cleanly inserts a new exception into 18 U.S.C. §2680; it is mechanically straightforward but lacks contextual explan…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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